Understanding ICT: Information & Communication Technology
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Which of the following best exemplifies how ICT enables timely disaster preparedness?

  • Transmitting messages through signs and symbols to warn people about impending disasters.
  • Broadcasting a theatrical play about disaster scenarios.
  • Using the Internet to share poetry related to natural calamities.
  • Scientists using technology to detect typhoon formations and alert the public. (correct)

How does the evolution of communication methods, facilitated by technology, impact traditional forms of interaction?

  • Traditional methods are preserved without any modern influence.
  • Traditional methods are less utilized given technology like the internet, e-mail, and video conferencing. (correct)
  • Traditional communication continues to be the most prevalent mode of interaction in the digital age.
  • Traditional communication methods are enhanced and more widely used due to technology.

In what way has the ICT industry significantly contributed to the employment landscape in the Philippines, as revealed by the Annual Survey of Philippines Business and Industries in 2010?

  • ICT industry has a moderate role, at 10% of the total employment population.
  • ICT industry's contributions are negligible compared to other employment sectors.
  • ICT industry plays a vital role, constituting 19.3% of the total employment population. (correct)
  • ICT industry accounts for less than 1% of total employment.

How does the data regarding cell phone usage in the Philippines in 2012 reflect the nation's engagement with ICT?

<p>High cell phone penetration rate suggests a strong engagement with ICT. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Web 1.0 from later iterations of the World Wide Web in terms of user interaction and content delivery?

<p>Web 1.0 was largely read-only, with static content delivered through HTML files. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a company in the Philippines is looking to expand its ICT capabilities to support a growing international clientele, which strategic initiative would be most effective?

<p>Expanding infrastructure to support Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) for international clients. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can new businesses leverage the concept of "Selfiest Cities" to promote tourism in cities beyond those currently recognized?

<p>Creating incentives for tourists for sharing experiences and photos to boost visibility. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact could Web 1.0 have on a modern e-commerce business if they chose to implement it?

<p>Limited customer engagement due to the static nature of content. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the MOST significant shift in user experience from Web 1.0 to Web 2.0?

<p>From static content consumption to dynamic content interaction and contribution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A user wants to categorize their travel photos online and make them easily searchable by others. Which Web 2.0 feature would BEST facilitate this?

<p>Folksonomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios BEST exemplifies the 'Rich User Experience' feature of Web 2.0?

<p>Clicking on an interactive map that provides real-time traffic updates and alternate routes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'Mass Participation' in Web 2.0 influence the differentiation of concerns online?

<p>It allows for a broader range of cultural and social viewpoints to be represented and addressed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following BEST illustrates the 'Long Tail Services' model in Web 2.0?

<p>Subscribing to a streaming service with monthly charges. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company decides to provide its employees with access to online productivity tools like word processors and spreadsheets, without requiring them to install any software on their local machines. Which Web 2.0 concept does this BEST represent?

<p>Software as a Service (SaaS) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A news website provides live updates on election results as they are announced. Which characteristic of Web 3.0 is MOST evident in this scenario?

<p>Real-time events (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A smart home system automatically adjusts the thermostat based on the homeowner's past temperature preferences and the current weather conditions. Which Web 3.0 characteristic does this BEST demonstrate?

<p>Machine learning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ability to make video calls, send text messages, browse the internet, and create documents all on a single smartphone is an example of:

<p>Technological Convergence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the MOST accurate description of social media?

<p>A collection of tools and channels that enable users to collaborate, communicate, and share content. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A user wants to share a short thought or update with their followers. Which type of social media platform would be MOST suitable for this?

<p>Microblogging (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A visually impaired student needs to access online learning materials. Which type of technology would be MOST helpful in enabling them to participate effectively?

<p>Assistive Media (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following operating systems is open source and widely used on mobile devices?

<p>Android (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A blogger wants to encourage discussion and feedback on their posts. Which feature should they enable on their blog?

<p>Comments Section (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Social News sites differ from traditional news outlets in terms of content creation and dissemination?

<p>Social News sites rely on user-generated content and community voting to determine prominence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Information

Ideas or concepts from reading, study or research, transmitted through media; needed for decisions and prediction.

Communication

Transmitting or exchanging information between individuals using symbols, signs or verbal interactions.

Technology

Using scientific knowledge and resources to create products and processes that fulfill human needs.

Information and Communications Technology (ICT)

Using communication tools like phones and the Internet to locate, save, send, and edit information.

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ICT Hub of Asia

The Philippines' status due to the high growth of ICT-related jobs, especially in BPO.

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World Wide Web (WWW)

1989 invention by Tim Berners-Lee, an interconnected system of public web pages accessible through the internet.

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Web 1.0

The first generation of the Internet where most websites were static and read-only.

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HTML Webpages

Webpages are single Hypertext Markup Language (html or htm) files displayed in a web browser.

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Users in Web 1.0

Websites where users passively receive information.

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Folksonomy

A user classification system where users organize information using tags.

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Rich User Experience

Dynamic and interactive website content that enriches the user experience.

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User Participation

User involvement through likes, comments, reviews, and other interactions.

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Mass Participation

Universal access to the web for a diverse range of users from various cultures.

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Long Tail Services

Services offered on demand through subscriptions or pay-per-use models.

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Software as a Service (SaaS)

Subscribing to software instead of purchasing it outright.

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Real-time Events

Events and information available to users as they happen.

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Everywhere Internet

Accessing the internet from anywhere.

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Machine Learning

Computers create data and make decisions based on user actions.

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Technological Convergence

Integrating different technologies to form a new system.

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Social Media

Internet-based tools for communication, collaboration, and sharing information.

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Bookmarking Sites

Sites for storing, managing, and tagging links to various websites.

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Study Notes

  • Information refers to ideas or concepts from reading, study, investigation or research, which are transmitted through media.
  • Information aids in decision-making and predicting the future.
  • Communication involves transmitting messages between individuals using symbols, signs, or verbal interactions.
  • Technology uses scientific knowledge and resources to create products that fulfill human needs.
  • Information and Communications Technology (ICT) utilizes communication tools like phones and the internet to locate, save, send, and edit information.

ICT in the Philippines

  • The Philippines is the ICT Hub of Asia due to the growth of ICT-related jobs like Business Process Outsourcing.
  • Accenture initiated the BPO industry in 1992 with the first Global Resource Center in Manila.
  • The ICT industry accounted for 19.3% of total employment in 2010.
  • In 2012, there were 106.8 cell phones per 100 Filipinos.
  • Makati City ranked 1st and Cebu City 9th as the "Selfiest Cities around the world" by Time magazine.

World Wide Web

  • The World Wide Web (WWW) is an interconnected system of public web pages accessible via the internet.
  • Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989.

Web 1.0

  • Web 1.0 was the first generation of the internet, where most websites were read-only or static.
  • Webpages were typically single files in HTML format.
  • Users primarily absorbed information as readers.

Web 2.0

  • Web 2.0 is the second generation of the internet, emphasizing user participation.
  • It features a give-and-take relationship between websites and users allowing sharing of various types of information.
  • Interactive applications with real-life uses like online banking and media sharing became possible.

Features of Web 2.0

  • Folksonomy: Classifies and helps users find information through tagging.
  • Rich User Experience: Dynamic and interactive content, such as clicking an image for more information.
  • User Participation: Allows users to interact by liking, commenting, or sending reviews.
  • Mass Participation: Provides universal web access to diverse users.
  • Long Tail: Services offered on demand through subscriptions (e.g., data plans).
  • Software as a Service (SaaS): Users subscribe to software instead of purchasing it (e.g., Google Docs).

Web 3.0

  • Web 3.0 is the third version of the internet, an upgrade of Web 2.0.
  • Real-time: Events and information are available as they happen.
  • Everywhere: Internet can be accessed in all locations.
  • Machine Learning: Computers and mobile devices can create data and make decisions based on user history.
  • Technological Convergence: Integrates different applications and media into a new system.
  • Social Media: Internet-based tools for users to collaborate, communicate, and share content.

Types of Social Media

  • Social Networks: Connect people with similar interests (e.g., Facebook, Twitter).
  • Bookmarking Sites: Store, manage, and tag links (e.g., StumbleUpon, Pinterest).
  • Social News: Users post and comment on news articles (e.g., Reddit, Digg).
  • Media Sharing: Share media content like music, images, and video (e.g., Flickr, YouTube, Instagram).
  • Microblogging: Short updates from users (e.g., Twitter, Plurk).
  • Blogs and Forums: Users post content and comment on topics (e.g., Blogger, WordPress, Tumblr).

Mobile Technologies

  • Mobile Technologies: Devices ranging from basic phones to smartphones.
  • It integrates hardware, operating systems, networking, and software.

Mobile Operating Systems

  • iOS: Used in Apple devices.
  • Android: Open source OS developed by Google.
  • Blackberry OS: Used in Blackberry devices.
  • Symbian: Original smartphone OS used by Nokia devices.
  • WebOS: Used for smartphones, now used for smart TVs.
  • Windows Mobile: Developed by Microsoft for smartphones and pocket PCs.

Assistive Media

  • Assistive Media: Assistive, adaptive, and rehabilitative devices for people with disabilities.
  • It enables people to perform tasks they cannot accomplish easily by changing interaction methods.

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Explore the basics of information, communication, and technology. Learn about ICT's role in decision-making and the growth of the ICT sector in the Philippines. Discover how the Philippines has become a key ICT hub in Asia.

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