Understanding Hypertension Classification and Pathophysiology
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of hypertension?

  • Elevated arterial blood pressure persistently (correct)
  • Systolic blood pressure (SBP) above 120 mm Hg
  • Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) below 90 mm Hg
  • Low blood pressure readings
  • How is isolated systolic hypertension categorized when diastolic blood pressure (DBP) is extremely high?

  • As a hypertensive emergency (correct)
  • As a hypertensive urgency
  • As a primary hypertension
  • As a secondary hypertension
  • What distinguishes primary (essential) hypertension from secondary hypertension?

  • Secondary hypertension is primarily due to an unknown etiology.
  • Primary hypertension has known specific causes.
  • Secondary hypertension has unknown etiology.
  • Primary hypertension results from specific causes. (correct)
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