resp physiology Q6
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Questions and Answers

whats hypercapnia and what does it stimulate

it's a slight increase in Pco2>H+. it stimulates both peripheral(carotid) and central chemoreceptors.

whats hypoxia and what does it stimulate

its oxygen deficiency at tissue level caused by a low Po2 in atrial blood due to airway obstruction or fluid in the lungs. it stimulates the peripheral (carotid) chemoreceptors.

whats the function of lung receptors ( pulmonary mechanoreceptors)?

self regulatory negative feedback as inflation inhibits further inspiratory muscle activity, deflation initiates inspiratory activity.

describe the (HERING-BREUER) inflation reflux.

<p>when lungs are inflated, this is detected by lung stretch receptors&gt;impulses travel via vagus nerve and large myelinated fibres to the brain&gt;slow down the breathing rate to prevent over inflation and protect the lungs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

where the peripheral chemoreceptors located

<p>in carotid and aortic bodies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

peripheral receptors respond to

<p>decreased arterial o2, increased co2, and H+ (rapid responding).</p> Signup and view all the answers

where central chemoreceptors located

<p>near ventral surface of (medulla).</p> Signup and view all the answers

central chemoreceptors r sensitive/respond to

<p>to Co2 but not O2, they respond to the change of pH of the ECF/CSF when co2 diffuse out the cerebral capillaries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

control of respiration involves a basic rhythm generated by

<p>brainstem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

whats (pre-BOTC) and whats its function

<p>Pre-Botzinger complex, a collection of pace-maker cells located at the upper end of Dorsal respiratory group (DRG), it discharges/transmits rhythmic resp signals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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