Understanding Holistic Development

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What does Holistic Development focus on?

The complete aspects of a person

Who introduced the concept of holism and gestalt in the 1962 book 'Holism and Evolution'?

Christian von Ehrehfels

According to General Jan C. Smuts, what is holism in nature?

The tendency to form wholes greater than the sum of parts

What is Gestalt defined as according to psychologists?

Something made of many parts that is more than the sum of its parts

How did Descartes contribute to human understanding?

By proposing a theory of duality in understanding nature

Why is it important to view humans holistically?

To see them entirely, not just as separate parts

What are the 5 aspects of holistic development of a person mentioned in the text?

Physiological, Cognitive, Psychological, Social, Spiritual

According to Paul Ekman's research, how many basic emotions did he identify?

6

How did the Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology at the University of Glasgow classify basic emotions in their 2014 study?

4: happy, sad, afraid or surprised, angry or disgusted

What is the definition of emotion according to Smith (1973)?

A descriptive term referring to variations in arousal levels and mood

How does Dr. Antonio R. Damasio differentiate between feelings and emotions?

Feelings arise from the brain interpreting emotions caused by physical reactions

In what way do psychologists refer to basic human drives according to the text?

Biologically related drives such as hunger and thirst

Learn about holistic development, which emphasizes the complete aspects of a person or their totality, often involving the mind and body dualism. Explore concepts like the duality theory of Descartes and the holistic approach of Gestalt psychology.

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