Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of the historical method?
What is the purpose of the historical method?
- To collect artifacts without establishing their context
- To rewrite history based on current ideologies
- To critically examine and analyze records of the past (correct)
- To create fictional narratives about the past
Which type of source includes narratives and judicial documents?
Which type of source includes narratives and judicial documents?
- Oral sources
- Unwritten sources
- Written sources (correct)
- Archaeological evidence
Which of the following types of sources would be classified as unwritten?
Which of the following types of sources would be classified as unwritten?
- Literary texts
- Archaeological evidence (correct)
- Social documents
- Historical essays
What does historiography primarily focus on?
What does historiography primarily focus on?
Which aspect is NOT part of historical criticism?
Which aspect is NOT part of historical criticism?
Which type of written sources would include testimonies?
Which type of written sources would include testimonies?
Which category does archaeological evidence fall under?
Which category does archaeological evidence fall under?
What is a common goal of studying history?
What is a common goal of studying history?
What is the Greek word for history?
What is the Greek word for history?
Which type of history specifically focuses on significant events within a specific geographical area?
Which type of history specifically focuses on significant events within a specific geographical area?
What does the Human Nature Theory in history primarily relate to?
What does the Human Nature Theory in history primarily relate to?
What is considered the pillar of historical research?
What is considered the pillar of historical research?
According to the content, which theory suggests that history is influenced by dominant personalities?
According to the content, which theory suggests that history is influenced by dominant personalities?
Which aspect distinguishes a historian from a history teacher?
Which aspect distinguishes a historian from a history teacher?
What definition of history emphasizes its dynamic nature?
What definition of history emphasizes its dynamic nature?
Which theory involves a perspective that all ordinary people contribute to historical narratives?
Which theory involves a perspective that all ordinary people contribute to historical narratives?
What type of document is the 'Report of the Philippine commission to the President' dated December 20, 1900?
What type of document is the 'Report of the Philippine commission to the President' dated December 20, 1900?
Which digital image represents the baptismal certificate of Josephine Bracken?
Which digital image represents the baptismal certificate of Josephine Bracken?
What significant event does the digital image titled 'La Katipunan and the Revolution' depict?
What significant event does the digital image titled 'La Katipunan and the Revolution' depict?
Which of the following sources provides a digital image of the Insular Cigar Factory?
Which of the following sources provides a digital image of the Insular Cigar Factory?
The digital image from the 'Compilation of laws of the kingdoms of the Indies' can be found in which digital library?
The digital image from the 'Compilation of laws of the kingdoms of the Indies' can be found in which digital library?
What type of publication is represented by the 'Free Press Magazine' dated May 17, 2017?
What type of publication is represented by the 'Free Press Magazine' dated May 17, 2017?
Which historical figure's speech is depicted in a digital image from February 20, 1943?
Which historical figure's speech is depicted in a digital image from February 20, 1943?
The digital image labeled 'Agriculture' comes from what organization?
The digital image labeled 'Agriculture' comes from what organization?
What is the publication year of the 'A Hydrographical and Chorographical Chart of the Philippine Islands'?
What is the publication year of the 'A Hydrographical and Chorographical Chart of the Philippine Islands'?
Which photograph shows General Douglas MacArthur landing in the Philippines?
Which photograph shows General Douglas MacArthur landing in the Philippines?
Which work is associated with Andres Bonifacio?
Which work is associated with Andres Bonifacio?
Which of the following items is an example of a digital image from 1916?
Which of the following items is an example of a digital image from 1916?
What year did T. Paine publish 'Common Sense'?
What year did T. Paine publish 'Common Sense'?
Which year does the notated music 'A Song for Our Soldiers and Nurses' date back to?
Which year does the notated music 'A Song for Our Soldiers and Nurses' date back to?
Which of these sources provides a screenshot of 'Political Begging'?
Which of these sources provides a screenshot of 'Political Begging'?
What type of work is the 'Wreck of the battleship Maine'?
What type of work is the 'Wreck of the battleship Maine'?
Which type of source provides firsthand accounts of an event?
Which type of source provides firsthand accounts of an event?
Which of the following is NOT an example of a primary source?
Which of the following is NOT an example of a primary source?
What is the primary purpose of external criticism in historical research?
What is the primary purpose of external criticism in historical research?
Which organization is responsible for preserving primary sources in the Philippines?
Which organization is responsible for preserving primary sources in the Philippines?
Which of the following best describes the role of secondary sources?
Which of the following best describes the role of secondary sources?
An example of external criticism would involve which of the following actions?
An example of external criticism would involve which of the following actions?
Which of these is a primary source in historical research?
Which of these is a primary source in historical research?
Which of the following is primarily involved in internal criticism?
Which of the following is primarily involved in internal criticism?
Study Notes
Defining History
- Derived from the Greek word "historia" meaning "knowledge acquired through inquiry or investigation"
- A field of study developed around established methods and concepts.
- Attempting to uncover significant events using fragmented evidence, uncovering who we are.
Nature and Types of History
- History is the study of human actions from the past, always fragmented in nature.
- History is a dynamic field that continues and terminates in the present.
- Evidence is the foundation pillar of historical research.
- Classified by time periods (ancient, medieval, modern), locations (national, local), and special interests (political, social, cultural).
Historian and History Teacher
- Historians conduct rigorous research into historical records, providing valuable insights.
- History teachers contribute to societal understanding by using history as a tool for learning. They share this knowledge with other teachers.
Theories of History
- Great God Theory: History is driven by the creation myths found among preliterate societies.
- Great Man Theory: Dominant personalities influence the course of history.
- Great Mind Theory: History is shaped by ideal forces.
- Best People Theory: Elite individuals and the ruling class play a significant role in shaping history.
- Human Nature Theory: History is determined by the inherent nature of humanity, both positive and negative.
- Everyman View: History records the collective experiences of everyday people.
Historical Method
- Involves critically analyzing and examining historical records and artifacts.
- This method seeks to understand the past through a comprehensive and objective lens.
Historical Sources and Repositories
- Sources: Artifacts or evidence left behind from the past, divided into relics/remains and testimonies.
- Written Sources: Consists of narratives, literary works, judicial documents, and social documents.
- Unwritten Sources: Includes archeological findings, oral traditions, and other non-textual evidence.
- Primary Sources: Accounts of events directly from individuals who experienced or witnessed them.
- Secondary Sources: Provide insight into primary sources by describing, discussing, interpreting, analyzing, evaluating, summarizing, or processing them.
- Repositories: Locations where historical sources are kept. These include:
- Archives
- Libraries (special collections or Filipiniana sections)
- Historical societies
- Museums
- Historical Commissions/Agencies (like the National Archives of the Philippines).
Historical Criticism
- External Criticism: Authenticates the evidence and assesses the legitimacy of historical texts.
- Internal Criticism: Analyzes the content of documents for consistency and credibility, fitting them within a broader historical context.
Historiography
- The study of how history is written, interpreted, and presented.
- It examines the different perspectives and methodologies used by historians.
Schools of Thought
- Different approaches to understanding history, influenced by diverse philosophies, ideologies, and perspectives.
- Examples include Marxist historians, feminist historians, and postmodern historians.
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Description
Explore the definition of history, its nature, and various types. This quiz delves into the roles of historians and history teachers, as well as the theories that shape our understanding of historical inquiry. Test your knowledge on the foundational pillars of historical research and the significance of evidence.
