Understanding Hemorrhoids (Piles)

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What are hemorrhoids?

Swollen or dilated veins of the rectum or anus (correct)

Inflammation of the anal sphincter

Tears in the mucosal lining of the anus

Blockage in the anal canal

Where are external hemorrhoids commonly located?

Around the dentate line

Just inside the anal canal

In the rectum

Surrounding the anal opening (correct)

What may go undetected until bleeding occurs?

Rectal polyps

Colorectal cancer

Anal fissures

Hemorrhoids (correct)

What is a possible cause of hemorrhoids?

Straining during a bowel movement Signup and view all the answers

At what age are hemorrhoids rare?

< 20 years old Signup and view all the answers

What activity can contribute to the development of hemorrhoids?

Sitting for a long period of time, especially on the toilet. Signup and view all the answers

What type of hemorrhoid is located just inside the anal canal?

Internal hemorrhoid Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor for developing hemorrhoids?

Chronic constipation or diarrhea. Signup and view all the answers

What is a non-pharmacologic therapy for treating hemorrhoids?

Sitz baths and cold compresses. Signup and view all the answers

Where are external hemorrhoids most commonly located?

Surrounding the anal opening. Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to too much pressure on the veins around the anus, contributing to hemorrhoids?

Straining during a bowel movement. Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can cause extreme itching around the anus?

Hemorrhoids Signup and view all the answers

What is a non-pharmacological therapy recommended for hemorrhoids to minimize pain?

Sitz baths Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of internal hemorrhoids?

Asymptomatic Signup and view all the answers

What is a complication of hemorrhoids that can occur due to significant blood loss?

Iron-deficiency anemia Signup and view all the answers

What is a diagnostic procedure used to confirm the diagnosis of hemorrhoids?

Digital rectal exam Signup and view all the answers

What is a non-prescription medication commonly used for relief from anal itching?

Hydrocortisone Signup and view all the answers

What is a preventive measure for hemorrhoids?

Adding plenty of fiber to diet (fruits, vegetables, legumes, and whole grains) Signup and view all the answers

What is a surgical treatment option for hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoidectomy Signup and view all the answers

What is a common manifestation of external hemorrhoids?

Uncomfortable lump(s) or swelling near anus Signup and view all the answers

What should be given to a female patient suffering from hemorrhoids during pregnancy?

Only protectants can be given Signup and view all the answers

What kind of medication should not be given to patients suffering from high BP, heart disease, and difficulty in urination due to prostate enlargement?

Vasoconstrictors (e.g. Ephedrine, phenylephrine & epinephrine) Signup and view all the answers