Understanding Hemorrhoids (Piles)
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Questions and Answers

What are hemorrhoids?

  • Swollen or dilated veins of the rectum or anus (correct)
  • Inflammation of the anal sphincter
  • Tears in the mucosal lining of the anus
  • Blockage in the anal canal

    • Where are external hemorrhoids commonly located?

  • Around the dentate line
  • Just inside the anal canal
  • In the rectum
  • Surrounding the anal opening (correct)

    • What may go undetected until bleeding occurs?

  • Rectal polyps
  • Colorectal cancer
  • Anal fissures
  • Hemorrhoids (correct)

    • What is a possible cause of hemorrhoids?

    <p>Straining during a bowel movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age are hemorrhoids rare?

    <p>&lt; 20 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What activity can contribute to the development of hemorrhoids?

    <p>Sitting for a long period of time, especially on the toilet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of hemorrhoid is located just inside the anal canal?

    <p>Internal hemorrhoid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a risk factor for developing hemorrhoids?

    <p>Chronic constipation or diarrhea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a non-pharmacologic therapy for treating hemorrhoids?

    <p>Sitz baths and cold compresses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are external hemorrhoids most commonly located?

    <p>Surrounding the anal opening.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can lead to too much pressure on the veins around the anus, contributing to hemorrhoids?

    <p>Straining during a bowel movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition can cause extreme itching around the anus?

    <p>Hemorrhoids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a non-pharmacological therapy recommended for hemorrhoids to minimize pain?

    <p>Sitz baths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of internal hemorrhoids?

    <p>Asymptomatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a complication of hemorrhoids that can occur due to significant blood loss?

    <p>Iron-deficiency anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a diagnostic procedure used to confirm the diagnosis of hemorrhoids?

    <p>Digital rectal exam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a non-prescription medication commonly used for relief from anal itching?

    <p>Hydrocortisone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a preventive measure for hemorrhoids?

    <p>Adding plenty of fiber to diet (fruits, vegetables, legumes, and whole grains)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a surgical treatment option for hemorrhoids?

    <p>Hemorrhoidectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common manifestation of external hemorrhoids?

    <p>Uncomfortable lump(s) or swelling near anus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be given to a female patient suffering from hemorrhoids during pregnancy?

    <p>Only protectants can be given</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of medication should not be given to patients suffering from high BP, heart disease, and difficulty in urination due to prostate enlargement?

    <p>Vasoconstrictors (e.g. Ephedrine, phenylephrine &amp; epinephrine)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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