Understanding Hemorrhoids (Piles)

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Questions and Answers

What are hemorrhoids?

  • Swollen or dilated veins of the rectum or anus (correct)
  • Inflammation of the anal sphincter
  • Tears in the mucosal lining of the anus
  • Blockage in the anal canal

Where are external hemorrhoids commonly located?

  • Around the dentate line
  • Just inside the anal canal
  • In the rectum
  • Surrounding the anal opening (correct)

What may go undetected until bleeding occurs?

  • Rectal polyps
  • Colorectal cancer
  • Anal fissures
  • Hemorrhoids (correct)

What is a possible cause of hemorrhoids?

<p>Straining during a bowel movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age are hemorrhoids rare?

<p>&lt; 20 years old (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activity can contribute to the development of hemorrhoids?

<p>Sitting for a long period of time, especially on the toilet. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hemorrhoid is located just inside the anal canal?

<p>Internal hemorrhoid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor for developing hemorrhoids?

<p>Chronic constipation or diarrhea. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a non-pharmacologic therapy for treating hemorrhoids?

<p>Sitz baths and cold compresses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are external hemorrhoids most commonly located?

<p>Surrounding the anal opening. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to too much pressure on the veins around the anus, contributing to hemorrhoids?

<p>Straining during a bowel movement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can cause extreme itching around the anus?

<p>Hemorrhoids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a non-pharmacological therapy recommended for hemorrhoids to minimize pain?

<p>Sitz baths (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of internal hemorrhoids?

<p>Asymptomatic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a complication of hemorrhoids that can occur due to significant blood loss?

<p>Iron-deficiency anemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a diagnostic procedure used to confirm the diagnosis of hemorrhoids?

<p>Digital rectal exam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a non-prescription medication commonly used for relief from anal itching?

<p>Hydrocortisone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a preventive measure for hemorrhoids?

<p>Adding plenty of fiber to diet (fruits, vegetables, legumes, and whole grains) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a surgical treatment option for hemorrhoids?

<p>Hemorrhoidectomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common manifestation of external hemorrhoids?

<p>Uncomfortable lump(s) or swelling near anus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be given to a female patient suffering from hemorrhoids during pregnancy?

<p>Only protectants can be given (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of medication should not be given to patients suffering from high BP, heart disease, and difficulty in urination due to prostate enlargement?

<p>Vasoconstrictors (e.g. Ephedrine, phenylephrine &amp; epinephrine) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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