Understanding Heart Sounds and Blood Flow in the Heart
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Questions and Answers

What causes the first heart sound 'lub'?

  • Closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves
  • Passage of blood through the pulmonary veins
  • Flow of blood into the right atrium
  • Closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves (correct)
  • Which valve does blood pass through immediately after leaving the right ventricle?

  • Tricuspid valve
  • Mitral valve
  • Pulmonic valve (correct)
  • Aortic valve
  • What is the role of the SA node in the heart's electrical activity?

  • Causing atrial repolarization
  • Initiating heart muscle contractions (correct)
  • Promoting ventricular relaxation
  • Generating signals for ventricular contraction
  • Why is the left side of the heart thicker than the right side?

    <p>The left side generates higher force to pump to the entire body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During an ECG, which wave represents atrial depolarization?

    <p>P wave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does blood go immediately after passing through the mitral valve?

    <p>Left atrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of angina pectoris?

    <p>Reduced blood flow to the heart muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which side of the heart carries deoxygenated blood?

    <p>Right side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cardiac phase involves the contraction and pumping of blood out of the ventricles?

    <p>Ventricular ejection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differs in resistance between the systemic and pulmonary circulation?

    <p>Blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for calculating cardiac output?

    <p>$CO = SV imes HR$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cellular process is involved in the pacemaker potential?

    <p>Slow depolarization</p> Signup and view all the answers

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