Understanding Heart Sounds and Blood Flow in the Heart
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Questions and Answers

What causes the first heart sound 'lub'?

  • Closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves
  • Passage of blood through the pulmonary veins
  • Flow of blood into the right atrium
  • Closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves (correct)

Which valve does blood pass through immediately after leaving the right ventricle?

  • Tricuspid valve
  • Mitral valve
  • Pulmonic valve (correct)
  • Aortic valve

What is the role of the SA node in the heart's electrical activity?

  • Causing atrial repolarization
  • Initiating heart muscle contractions (correct)
  • Promoting ventricular relaxation
  • Generating signals for ventricular contraction

Why is the left side of the heart thicker than the right side?

<p>The left side generates higher force to pump to the entire body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During an ECG, which wave represents atrial depolarization?

<p>P wave (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does blood go immediately after passing through the mitral valve?

<p>Left atrium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of angina pectoris?

<p>Reduced blood flow to the heart muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which side of the heart carries deoxygenated blood?

<p>Right side (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cardiac phase involves the contraction and pumping of blood out of the ventricles?

<p>Ventricular ejection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differs in resistance between the systemic and pulmonary circulation?

<p>Blood pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating cardiac output?

<p>$CO = SV imes HR$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cellular process is involved in the pacemaker potential?

<p>Slow depolarization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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