Understanding Heart Sounds and Blood Flow in the Heart

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12 Questions

What causes the first heart sound 'lub'?

Closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves

Which valve does blood pass through immediately after leaving the right ventricle?

Pulmonic valve

What is the role of the SA node in the heart's electrical activity?

Initiating heart muscle contractions

Why is the left side of the heart thicker than the right side?

The left side generates higher force to pump to the entire body

During an ECG, which wave represents atrial depolarization?

P wave

Where does blood go immediately after passing through the mitral valve?

Left atrium

What is the main cause of angina pectoris?

Reduced blood flow to the heart muscle

Which side of the heart carries deoxygenated blood?

Right side

Which cardiac phase involves the contraction and pumping of blood out of the ventricles?

Ventricular ejection

What differs in resistance between the systemic and pulmonary circulation?

Blood pressure

What is the formula for calculating cardiac output?

$CO = SV imes HR$

What cellular process is involved in the pacemaker potential?

Slow depolarization

Learn about the normal heart sounds and what they reflect, as well as the entire pathway of blood in the heart. Explore the phases of the cardiac cycle and how blood flows through the circulatory system.

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