Understanding Headaches: A Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the second leading cause of disability?

  • Head trauma
  • Cluster headache
  • Migraine (correct)
  • Tension headache
  • What are the types of primary headaches mentioned in the text?

  • Migraine, Cluster headache, Sinus headache
  • Migraine, Tension headache, Secondary headache
  • Migraine, Cluster headache, Tension headache (correct)
  • Migraine, Sinus headache, Tension headache
  • What are the criteria for diagnosing Migraine without Aura?

  • At least 6 attacks, lasting 1 hour to 5 days, with specific symptoms
  • At least 4 attacks, lasting 6 hours to 2 days, with specific symptoms
  • At least 5 attacks, lasting 4 hours to 3 days, with specific symptoms (correct)
  • At least 3 attacks, lasting 2 hours to 4 days, with specific symptoms
  • What are the social factors mentioned to be impacted by headaches?

    <p>Employment, Job function, Family relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What chemicals are mentioned to be released and cause inflammation and irritation during migraines?

    <p>NO, Glutamate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Aura' in migraines is thought to be due to:

    <p>[Wave of depolarization across the brain]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ratio of female to male in terms of prevalence of migraines?

    <p>3:1 (female:male)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many attacks are required for diagnosing Migraine with Aura?

    <p>At least 2 attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of a typical migraine headache?

    <p>4-72 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter is a key player in the trigeminal system and is targeted by many migraine drugs?

    <p>Serotonin (5HT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom may occur up to 2 days prior to a migraine headache?

    <p>Mood changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of migraine aura affects the brainstem and may cause dizziness and coordination problems?

    <p>Motor aura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Dual diagnosis' in migraines refers to the coexistence of:

    <p>'Migraine with aura' and 'migraine without aura'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers vasodilation and enhances pain in migraines?

    <p>CGRP (Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended maximum monthly dosage for caffeine to avoid triggering migraines?

    <p>15 doses per month</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which behavioral or physiological factor can trigger migraines?

    <p>Missing meals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be limited to 2-3 times per week for best results in managing migraines?

    <p>Abortive treatments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be taken at onset of a migraine headache for best results according to counseling points?

    <p>Triptans (5HT Receptor Agonists)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevalence ratio of migraines between females and males?

    <p>3:1 (female:male)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter is implicated in the trigeminal system and is associated with triggering migraines?

    <p>Serotonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the second leading cause of disability, particularly among young females?

    <p>Migraines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of headache is considered the most common primary headache?

    <p>Migraine headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Aura' in migraines is thought to be due to what?

    <p>'Wave of depolarization' across the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the types of aura symptoms associated with migraines?

    <p>Olfactory aura, gustatory aura, visual aura, auditory aura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which behavioral or physiological factor can trigger migraines?

    <p>Emotional stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the criteria for diagnosing Migraine with Aura?

    <p>At least 2 attacks that are not attributed to another disorder with specific symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended maximum monthly dosage for caffeine to avoid triggering migraines?

    <p>15 doses per month</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter is a key player in the trigeminal system and is targeted by many migraine drugs?

    <p>Serotonin (5HT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom may occur up to 2 days prior to a migraine headache?

    <p>Mood changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Aura' in migraines is thought to be due to:

    <p>Abnormal electrical activity in the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Dual diagnosis' in migraines refers to the coexistence of:

    <p>Migraine with aura and medication-overuse headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers vasodilation and enhances pain in migraines?

    <p>CGRP (calcitonin gene-related peptide)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of migraine aura affects the brainstem and may cause dizziness and coordination problems?

    <p>Brainstem aura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be taken at onset of a migraine headache for best results according to counseling points?

    <p>Abortive treatments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the types of primary headaches mentioned in the text?

    <p>Migraine, tension-type headache, cluster headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What chemicals are mentioned to be released and cause inflammation and irritation during migraines?

    <p>CGRP (calcitonin gene-related peptide)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'At least 1 aura sx spreads gradually over 5 minutes or longer' is a criterion for diagnosing which type of migraine?

    <p>Migraine with aura</p> Signup and view all the answers

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