37 Questions
What is the second leading cause of disability?
Migraine
What are the types of primary headaches mentioned in the text?
Migraine, Cluster headache, Tension headache
What are the criteria for diagnosing Migraine without Aura?
At least 5 attacks, lasting 4 hours to 3 days, with specific symptoms
What are the social factors mentioned to be impacted by headaches?
Employment, Job function, Family relationship
What chemicals are mentioned to be released and cause inflammation and irritation during migraines?
NO, Glutamate
'Aura' in migraines is thought to be due to:
[Wave of depolarization across the brain]
What is the ratio of female to male in terms of prevalence of migraines?
3:1 (female:male)
How many attacks are required for diagnosing Migraine with Aura?
At least 2 attacks
What is the duration of a typical migraine headache?
4-72 hours
Which neurotransmitter is a key player in the trigeminal system and is targeted by many migraine drugs?
Serotonin (5HT)
What symptom may occur up to 2 days prior to a migraine headache?
Mood changes
Which type of migraine aura affects the brainstem and may cause dizziness and coordination problems?
Motor aura
'Dual diagnosis' in migraines refers to the coexistence of:
'Migraine with aura' and 'migraine without aura'
What triggers vasodilation and enhances pain in migraines?
CGRP (Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide)
What is the recommended maximum monthly dosage for caffeine to avoid triggering migraines?
15 doses per month
Which behavioral or physiological factor can trigger migraines?
Missing meals
What should be limited to 2-3 times per week for best results in managing migraines?
Abortive treatments
What should be taken at onset of a migraine headache for best results according to counseling points?
Triptans (5HT Receptor Agonists)
What is the prevalence ratio of migraines between females and males?
3:1 (female:male)
Which neurotransmitter is implicated in the trigeminal system and is associated with triggering migraines?
Serotonin
What is the second leading cause of disability, particularly among young females?
Migraines
Which type of headache is considered the most common primary headache?
Migraine headache
'Aura' in migraines is thought to be due to what?
'Wave of depolarization' across the brain
What are the types of aura symptoms associated with migraines?
Olfactory aura, gustatory aura, visual aura, auditory aura
Which behavioral or physiological factor can trigger migraines?
Emotional stress
What are the criteria for diagnosing Migraine with Aura?
At least 2 attacks that are not attributed to another disorder with specific symptoms
What is the recommended maximum monthly dosage for caffeine to avoid triggering migraines?
15 doses per month
Which neurotransmitter is a key player in the trigeminal system and is targeted by many migraine drugs?
Serotonin (5HT)
What symptom may occur up to 2 days prior to a migraine headache?
Mood changes
'Aura' in migraines is thought to be due to:
Abnormal electrical activity in the brain
'Dual diagnosis' in migraines refers to the coexistence of:
Migraine with aura and medication-overuse headache
What triggers vasodilation and enhances pain in migraines?
CGRP (calcitonin gene-related peptide)
Which type of migraine aura affects the brainstem and may cause dizziness and coordination problems?
Brainstem aura
What should be taken at onset of a migraine headache for best results according to counseling points?
Abortive treatments
What are the types of primary headaches mentioned in the text?
Migraine, tension-type headache, cluster headache
What chemicals are mentioned to be released and cause inflammation and irritation during migraines?
CGRP (calcitonin gene-related peptide)
'At least 1 aura sx spreads gradually over 5 minutes or longer' is a criterion for diagnosing which type of migraine?
Migraine with aura
Test your knowledge about headaches and their impact on daily life. Learn about the different types of primary and secondary headaches, as well as their potential causes and effects on social factors.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
