Understanding Hawala Banking and Its Risks
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for the lack of a dispute resolution mechanism in hawala transactions?

  • The absence of a centralized authority to oversee transactions
  • The lack of formal regulations in hawala systems (correct)
  • The lack of trust among parties involved in the transactions
  • The complexity of the transactions involved

What is the potential consequence of fluctuations in exchange rates or market conditions in hawala transactions?

  • The recipient receives a lower amount than originally agreed upon (correct)
  • The transaction is cancelled
  • The transaction is delayed
  • The recipient receives a higher amount than originally agreed upon

Why did Dutch potato and onion traders accept cash payments in the 2019 hawala case?

  • Due to a lack of functioning banking system in West Africa (correct)
  • Due to a desire to launder money
  • Due to a desire to avoid taxes
  • Due to a lack of trust in the formal banking system

What is the primary purpose of underground banking in the context of money laundering?

<p>To launder money through legitimate businesses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of hawala transactions that makes them vulnerable to money laundering?

<p>The lack of regulation and oversight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a third-party payment in the context of underground banking?

<p>To conceal the source of illegal funds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason hawala banking is still used today?

<p>Cultural motives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential consequence of fraudulent practices or errors in the transfer process in hawala transactions?

<p>Financial loss for the recipient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of hawala banking in the context of money laundering?

<p>To launder money through legitimate businesses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of hawala banking?

<p>Informal and based on trust (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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