Understanding Grief and Loss

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Questions and Answers

According to the research, which attachment style showed the least distress after the loss of a partner?

  • Fearful-Avoidant attachment
  • Dismissive-Avoidant attachment (correct)
  • Secure attachment
  • Preoccupied attachment

What did the research find about Dismissive-Avoidant individuals' grief process compared to Secure individuals?

  • Dismissive-Avoidant individuals experienced more anxiety, depression, and PTSD symptoms compared to Secure individuals.
  • Dismissive-Avoidant individuals managed their affect by moving their attention away from threats to their independence and self-worth. (correct)
  • Dismissive-Avoidant individuals were more distressed and had more difficulty recovering from the loss.
  • Dismissive-Avoidant individuals stayed connected to the deceased partner and used them as a secure base.

Which attachment style had the most difficulty with the grieving process according to the research?

  • Secure attachment
  • Fearful-Avoidant attachment (correct)
  • Dismissive-Avoidant attachment
  • Preoccupied attachment

What did the research find about the relationship between initial grief intensity and later attitudes towards the deceased partner?

<p>People with more intense initial grief reactions became more ambivalent towards their partner over time and remembered the relationship less favorably. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the starting notion about avoidant attachment and grief that the research aimed to examine?

<p>Avoidant individuals would have more difficulty with grief, but it may depend on the type of avoidance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the research define the different attachment prototypes?

<p>Secure, Anxious-Preoccupied, Dismissive-Avoidant, and Fearful-Avoidant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the research, how did the grief process differ between Secure and Dismissive-Avoidant individuals?

<p>Secure individuals stayed connected to the deceased partner and used them as a secure base, while Dismissive-Avoidant individuals managed their affect by moving their attention away from threats. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the overall sample size and time frame of the study on avoidant attachment and grief?

<p>The study included 59 bereaved adults and assessed grief at 4 and 18 months. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the research, what was the key finding about Fearful-Avoidant individuals' grief process?

<p>Fearful-Avoidant individuals had the most difficult grieving process, followed by Preoccupied individuals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key finding about Preoccupied individuals' grief process according to the research?

<p>Preoccupied individuals had the most difficult grieving process, following Fearful-Avoidant individuals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the theoretical perspective on maintaining bonds with the deceased?

<p>In Western European cultures, maintaining bonds with the deceased was historically more accepted, while in contemporary times it is less accepted. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the attachment perspective, which of the following statements is true?

<p>Attachment styles are developed based on early experiences with significant caregivers and are carried forward into adult relationships. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which attachment style is described as involving both a desire and rejection of the loved one, leading to difficulty in resolving the loss?

<p>Ambivalent attachment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text imply about the psychological relationship with a deceased loved one?

<p>The psychological relationship persists even after the day-to-day interactions have ceased, potentially allowing for greater stability in one's sense of identity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cultural practice is mentioned as an example of maintaining bonds with the deceased?

<p>Chinese families bringing food for the deceased and sharing a meal with them at a Montreal cemetery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information provided, what can be inferred about the prediction for individuals with an ambivalent attachment style regarding their grief reactions?

<p>They are predicted to experience prolonged or chronic grief reactions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned or implied in the text?

<p>Individuals with a dismissive-avoidant attachment style are more likely to experience intense and prolonged grief reactions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the attachment perspective, which of the following statements is true regarding individual differences in attachment?

<p>The notion is that people develop an attachment style based on early experiences with significant caregivers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is consistent with the information provided in the text?

<p>The psychological relationship with a deceased loved one may contribute to a greater stability in one's sense of identity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information in the text, which of the following statements about the attachment perspective is true?

<p>The attachment perspective proposes that ambivalent attachment may lead to difficulty in resolving the loss of a loved one. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The attachment perspective suggests that people develop an attachment style based on their early experiences with significant caregivers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Western European cultures, maintaining bonds with the deceased was historically less accepted than in other cultures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prediction is that individuals with ambivalent attachment styles tend to have brief and easily resolved grief reactions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chinese families bringing food for the deceased and sharing a meal with them at a Montreal cemetery is an example of a culturally accepted practice in Western European cultures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The grief process differs significantly between Secure and Dismissive-Avoidant individuals according to the research findings.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following theoretical perspectives with their corresponding concepts:

<p>Attachment perspective = Relevance of ambivalence to grief Cultural acceptance in maintaining bonds with the deceased = Historically more accepted in Western European culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts related to grief with their implications:

<p>Ambivalent attachment = Involves desire and rejection of the loved one Fearful-Avoidant attachment = Key finding about grief process Preoccupied attachment = Key finding about grief process</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements with their accuracy based on the text:

<p>Greater stability in sense of identity = Result of psychological relationship even without day to day interactions Prediction for prolonged grief reactions = Related to ambivalent attachment style Significance of early experience with caregivers = Basis for developing attachment style Western European cultures acceptance of relationship with deceased = Historically maintained bonds with deceased</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following cultural practices with their cultural contexts:

<p>Sharing a meal at a Montreal cemetery = Chinese cultural practice Bringing food for the deceased and sharing a meal = Western European cultural practice Historical acceptance of maintaining bonds with the deceased = More common in Western European culture Continued relationship with the deceased = Well accepted outside contemporary Western European cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following findings about attachment styles with their corresponding implications on grief reactions:

<p>Dismissive-Avoidant individuals = Comparison of grief process with Secure individuals Preoccupied individuals = Least distress after partner's loss Fearful-Avoidant individuals = Key finding about grief process Ambivalent attachment style = Difficulty coming to any sense of resolution of loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

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