Understanding Globalization
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Questions and Answers

Which mode of transportation is NOT mentioned as a high-speed form of travel?

  • Sea travel
  • Rail travel
  • Air travel
  • Bicycle travel (correct)

    • What term refers to the concept of a unified global community?

  • Americanization
  • Villagization
  • Global Village (correct)
  • McDonaldization

    • Which of the following best defines 'McDonaldization'?

  • Standardization of global cuisine
  • Dominance of Western culture and fast-food chains (correct)
  • Integration of traditional and modern practices
  • Spreading local customs worldwide

    • Which category is NOT included in the general effects of globalization?

    <p>Scope of horror fiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does NOT characterize the effects of globalization?

    <p>Limited cultural exchanges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical factor for survival in the global business market?

    <p>Enhanced productivity and competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best defines social development in a global context?

    <p>The development of non-governmental organizations as agents of public policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following technologies contributes to the development of a global information system?

    <p>Communication satellites and submarine fiber optic cables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does globalization influence cultural practices?

    <p>It merges different cultures into unique new forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant development in global legal and ethical frameworks?

    <p>The creation of the international criminal court and international justice movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does globalization contribute to in terms of industry?

    <p>Emergence of worldwide production markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does globalization affect financial markets?

    <p>It provides better access to external financing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What realization does globalization bring to the economy?

    <p>Global common market based on free exchange of goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of health, how is it perceived globally due to globalization?

    <p>Health is viewed as a commodity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one political implication of globalization?

    <p>Creation of a world government to regulate intergovernmental relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one negative effect of globalization on competition?

    <p>It results in cut-throat competition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does globalization affect government assistance to industries?

    <p>It removes government assistance provided to certain industries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does globalization have on small and cottage industries?

    <p>It hinders their development due to coordination with larger industries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does globalization limit domestic institutions?

    <p>It restricts their work and international significance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can result from the expensive nature of imports due to limited exports?

    <p>Higher costs for consumers and businesses that rely on these imports.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one negative effect of globalization related to local resources?

    <p>Ownership of foreign institutions over local resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does globalization affect the pricing of domestic goods?

    <p>It increases the prices of domestic goods in the home country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What positive effect of globalization allows for easier access to diverse experiences?

    <p>Access to new cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following indicates a negative impact of globalization on economic planning?

    <p>Deviation from plan priorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant benefit of globalization regarding technological sharing?

    <p>Spread of technology and innovation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best defines the concept of Globalization?

    <p>The integration of economies through the unrestricted flow of trade and investments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature represents a main aspect of Globalization?

    <p>Open markets that stimulate global trade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect has the Internet Revolution had on Globalization?

    <p>It has allowed outsourcing to locations with internet access.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Globalization affect the roles of the Police?

    <p>It requires police to adapt to a more global context in enforcing laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which continent is not typically associated with Globalization effects?

    <p>Antarctica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one opportunity for policing brought about by globalization?

    <p>More training abroad for police personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is a threat to policing due to globalization?

    <p>Commission of more transnational crimes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one positive effect of globalization on consumers?

    <p>Lower costs for products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does globalization impact criminal activity?

    <p>Results in an increase in criminal activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has globalization positively impacted the standard of living in developing nations?

    <p>Improved standards of living</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential benefit of cooperation among nations in policing?

    <p>Stronger cooperation against transnational crime and terrorism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What benefit does globalization provide to businesses seeking expansion?

    <p>Access to new markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option represents a key opportunity related to international policing?

    <p>Availability of state-of-the-art police equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a negative effect of globalization on law enforcement?

    <p>Increased threats from organized crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way has globalization improved police capabilities?

    <p>Enhanced international cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of criminology?

    <p>Understanding crime and criminals along with prevention efforts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered a criminologist?

    <p>A graduate with a degree in Criminology who is registered by the Board of Examiners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which division of criminology focuses on the causes of criminal behavior?

    <p>Etiology of Crimes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Edwin H. Sutherland predict about criminology?

    <p>It will evolve into a science similar to biology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is NOT a nature of criminology?

    <p>It is exclusively theoretical with no practical applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does criminology primarily focus on?

    <p>The societal response to criminal acts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included in the scope of criminology?

    <p>The classification of crimes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Edwin H. Sutherland define criminology?

    <p>As comprehensive knowledge regarding crime as a social occurrence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is intrinsic to the understanding of criminology?

    <p>The reactions of society to lawbreaking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of crime does criminology NOT address?

    <p>The routine activities of criminals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Globalization Overview

    • Globalization integrates the economies of nations, allowing the free flow of goods, services, investments, and currencies.
    • Major regions affected include Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia.

    Features of Globalization

    • Free Market: Emphasis on liberal economic policies and open markets, enhancing the global availability of goods.
    • Internet Revolution: Improved connectivity through mobile devices and the internet facilitates work outsourcing and global interaction.
    • Transportation and Communication: Advancements in air, rail, and sea travel significantly reduce travel time, enhancing global connectivity.

    Concepts

    • Global Integration: A vision of a unified global community, termed "Global Village" by Marshall McLuhan.
    • Westernization: Dominance of Western cultural elements and the spread of American consumer culture.

    Effects of Globalization

    • General Effects: Impact on business, technology, and culture.
    • Specific Effects:
      • Increased competition necessitating enhanced productivity.
      • Development of a global information system and telecommunications infrastructure.
      • Interrelations among various religious groups.
      • Creation of international legal frameworks to combat crime and encourage cooperation.

    Economic Aspects

    • Emergence of worldwide production markets enhances consumer access to foreign products.
    • Global financial markets provide better financing opportunities.
    • Health becomes a global commodity, with implications for healthcare access and standards.

    Negative Effects of Globalization

    • Cut-throat Competition: Heightened competition leads to closures of less competitive businesses.
    • Removal of Protection: Withdrawal of governmental support impacts vulnerable industries.
    • Challenges for Small Industries: Small enterprises struggle to compete against larger corporations.
    • Increased Costs: Limited imports can lead to higher prices for consumers domestically.
    • Monopoly Formation: Dominance of large institutions and foreign entities over local markets raises concerns.

    Positive Effects of Globalization

    • Cultural Exchange: Increased access to diverse cultural experiences, foods, and arts.
    • Technology Spread: Rapid advancements and innovation are shared globally, benefiting economies.

    Globalization’s Impact on Policing

    • Opportunities: Enhanced training for police, improved equipment, and international cooperation in addressing transnational crimes.
    • Threats: Increased sophistication of organized crime and terrorism, posing significant challenges for law enforcement agencies.

    Criminology Insights

    • Defined as the study of crime, criminals, and societal responses to crime, criminology includes study branches:
      • Etiology of Crimes: Investigates causes and motivations behind criminal behavior.
      • Sociology of Law: Examines the nature and implementation of criminal law.
      • Penology: Focuses on crime control and rehabilitation of offenders.

    Historical Background of Criminology

    • The term 'criminology' is derived from Latin and Greek origins; first coined by Kafaei Garofalo in 1885.
    • Discussion on whether criminology qualifies as a science remains debated, with differing opinions on its universal applicability and empirical validity.

    Nature of Criminology

    • Characterized as an applied and dynamic social science, criminology evolves with societal changes and legal frameworks.

    Transnational Crimes

    • Police functions and strategies are increasingly influenced by globalization, necessitating adaptive measures to combat new crime dynamics on a global scale.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concept and impact of globalization on humanity, as well as its implications for law enforcement. Test your knowledge about how globalization connects different continents and influences societal roles.

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