Globalization Overview

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What are the three main aspects that define globalization?

Globalization is defined as a phenomenon, a process, and a philosophy.

How would life in Calgary have differed 120 years ago without globalization?

Life would have involved limited communication, primarily local products, and minimal interaction with people outside the community.

What are some driving forces behind globalization?

The main driving forces of globalization include trade, transportation, and communication.

In what way can purchasing decisions affect individuals globally?

<p>A purchasing decision in one part of the world can directly impact someone on the other side of the world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the philosophy of globalization?

<p>The philosophy of globalization advocates for the integration of economies and governments, promoting a unified global community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential negative impacts of globalization on local businesses?

<p>Globalization can lead to a small number of companies dominating the market, limiting the success of local businesses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way has globalization contributed to the exploitation of the Earth's resources?

<p>Increased trade and demand for cheaper goods have accelerated the depletion of natural resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does globalization provide opportunities for cultural interaction?

<p>Globalization allows people to access and engage with diverse cultures, ideas, and practices from around the world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stance of hyper-globalists towards globalization?

<p>Hyper-globalists overwhelmingly support globalization and advocate for its rapid expansion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the possible adverse consequences of increased cultural contact due to globalization?

<p>Increased cultural contact can lead to the rapid spread of diseases and crises, making disasters less localized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two key advantages does globalization provide regarding trade?

<p>Globalization allows access to goods that cannot be produced locally and expands customer bases beyond national borders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has technology impacted transportation in the context of globalization?

<p>Technology has made it easier for goods and people to move through advancements in cargo ships, airplanes, trains, and trucks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways has communication technology changed due to globalization?

<p>Communication technology has revolutionized the way people connect and share ideas instantly, no matter the distance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some negative effects of globalization on jobs in developed countries?

<p>Globalization can lead to job losses in developed countries as companies export jobs to take advantage of lower labor costs in developing nations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has globalization affected the quality and wages of jobs in developing countries?

<p>While globalization has created jobs in developing countries, these positions often come with lower quality and wages compared to those in developed countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does globalization contribute to the affordability of goods worldwide?

<p>Globalization has enabled mass production and distribution, resulting in a wide variety of goods becoming extremely affordable for consumers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can globalization help protect human rights, and if so, how?

<p>Yes, globalization can help protect human rights by raising awareness and creating frameworks to defend against abuses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant challenge that globalization poses to poorer countries?

<p>A significant challenge is the exploitation of labor, as companies take advantage of poorer labor laws and working conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Globalization?

The process of integrating regional economies, societies, and cultures through global networks of communication, transportation, and trade.

Forces of Globalization

Elements that are driving greater global connections.

Trade (Force of Globalization)

The act of exchanging goods and services between countries.

Transportation (Force of Globalization)

The movement of people and goods between countries.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Communication (Force of Globalization)

The exchange of information and ideas between individuals and societies.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hyper-globalism

A perspective that encourages rapid and widespread expansion of globalization, seeing it as overwhelmingly beneficial.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pro-globalism

A perspective that acknowledges some downsides to globalization, but ultimately believes the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Alter-globalism

A perspective that seeks to modify or reshape globalization to address ethical concerns and promote greater equality.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Anti-globalism

A perspective that rejects globalization entirely, perceiving it as harmful and exploitative.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hyper-Globalization

The idea that globalization is a force that is eroding the power of nation-states and making the world a more interconnected place.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How has globalization influenced trade?

Globalization has increased access to goods that can't be produced locally and expanded customer bases beyond national borders.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How has technology impacted transportation?

Technological advancements, like cargo ships, airplanes, trains, and semi-trucks, have made transporting goods and people more efficient.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How has technology changed communication?

Technology has revolutionized communication, allowing instant connection and the spread of ideas.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How has technology influenced information access?

Technology has made information accessible and affordable everywhere, leading to wider media consumption globally.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a benefit of globalization?

Globalization has lifted millions out of poverty by creating economic opportunities worldwide.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a challenge of globalization?

Developed countries disproportionately benefit from globalization's advantages while using a large amount of global resources.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a concern about globalization's impact on jobs?

While globalization has created jobs in developing countries, they are often of lower quality and pay compared to developed countries.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How can globalization impact human rights?

Globalization can promote human rights by raising awareness and pressuring governments to uphold them.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Globalization

  • Globalization is a process integrating regional economies, societies, and cultures through a global network of communication, transportation, and trade.
  • In 1915, half of all families lived on farms, implying work was typically a short walk away. City dwellers often lived close to factories, allowing them to walk to work.
  • Before globalization, communication was limited, and people largely purchased local products. There was little contact with people outside of local communities.
  • Globalization is a phenomenon, process, and philosophy.
  • Globalization has dramatically changed human interactions and social structures.
  • Decisions in one part of the world can directly impact people on the other side of the globe.
  • A belief exists that global economies and governments should be integrated into a single global community.
  • Globalization's methods include evolving trade, transportation, and communication strategies.
  • Forces driving increased global connections include trade, transportation (cargo ships, airplanes, trains, semi-trucks), and technology/media (instantaneous communication).
  • Globalization has allowed societies access to goods not locally produced and customers beyond national borders.
  • Globalization has resulted in the spread of Western values and culture globally.
  • Examples of global integration include the iPhone supply chain, where components from various countries are assembled in another, and the interconnectedness of global economies.
  • Globalization has facilitated the easy exchange of goods throughout the world, an outcome of trade liberalization.

Threats to Globalization

  • Significant 21st-century changes have weakened global connections.
  • Conflict has led to severed relationships and "friendshoring" (moving trade to allied nations with similar values).
  • Nationalism is causing some to reject global connections in favor of stronger national identities.
  • Examples include the US/Russia conflict.
  • The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted global supply chains and limited travel.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Globalization Past Papers PDF

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser