29 Questions
Which aspect of globalization does the last definition focus on?
Political aspect
Which term best describes the expansion and intensification of social relations and consciousness across world-time and worldspace as per Manfred Steger's definition?
Globalization
What do Filipino historians Patricio Abinales and Lisandro Claudio consider Manfred Steger's description of globalization as?
The best scholarly description
In what way does the working definition of globalization differ from previous definitions?
It considers globalization as a process affecting different aspects
What did Manfred Steger classify based on the works of various scholars?
Globalization approaches
How is globalization not viewed by its working definition?
As a process that cuts across traditional boundaries
What is the primary means through which culture is affected by globalization?
Digital media
According to Marshall McLuhan, what did he conclude about television in the mid-20th century?
It shapes the social behavior of its audience
Which type of media includes radio, film, and television?
Broadcast media
What concept is attributed to Marshall McLuhan regarding media?
The medium is the message
How did Marshall McLuhan describe the world during the height of television's influence?
'a global village'
Which type of media gives globalization a push in the 21st century according to the text?
Digital media
According to neo-Marxist scholars, what is the origin of globalization?
The ancient empires of China, Persia, and Rome
What is the fundamental transformation in societies according to Pascal Lamy?
The recombining of economic and social forces on a new territorial dimension due to technological revolution
According to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, what happens as national economies 'open up' and lower their external barriers?
They become more exposed and vulnerable to global forces and influences
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a component of globalization in the provided text?
Cultural homogenization
Based on the provided information, which of the following statements is TRUE?
Globalization involves the integration of national economies through various flows
Which of the following best describes the scope of globalization according to the provided information?
Globalization encompasses economic, cultural, and demographic aspects
Which of the following is NOT considered a sphere of cultural globalization according to the given information?
Wardrobe
According to the information provided, what is the effect of globalization on some religious congregations?
They view globalization as an opportunity to expand their reach and gain more members.
Based on the information given, what is one of the effects of globalization on religion?
It has increased the visibility of religious-based shows on television and the internet.
According to the passage, what is the stance of some religious organizations towards globalization?
They believe that globalization has detrimental effects, especially in terms of culture and economy.
Which of the following statements is NOT supported by the information provided in the text?
All religious organizations have embraced globalization as a means of spreading their beliefs.
What was the primary purpose of the League of Nations, according to the passage?
To prevent another world war from happening
Which of the following best describes Woodrow Wilson's role in the establishment of the League of Nations?
He was a US President who advocated for the establishment of the League of Nations.
What is the main difference between the League of Nations and the United Nations, as described in the passage?
The League of Nations was established at the end of World War I, while the United Nations was established at the end of World War II.
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT one of the funds or programs that are part of the United Nations system?
UNIDO - United Nations Industrial Development Organization
What is the main purpose of the United Nations Security Council, as described in the passage?
To be considered the most powerful organ of the United Nations by some experts.
Which of the following best describes Karl Marx's view on internationalism, as mentioned in the passage?
He believed that internationalism should lead to the unification of workers around the world to put an end to class division.
Study Notes
Definitions of Globalization
- Globalization can be defined as the expansion and intensification of social relations and consciousness across world-time and worldspace.
Approaches to Studying Globalization
- Manfred Steger classified three approaches to studying globalization, recognizing its multifaceted nature.
Media and Globalization
- Media plays a crucial role in cultural globalization, with different types of media (print, broadcast, and digital) affecting the diffusion of ideas and knowledge throughout history.
- The internet and social media have significantly accelerated cultural globalization, enabling global access to information, entertainment, and news from different cultures.
Spheres of Cultural Globalization
- Arts and entertainment
- Language and Communication
- Tourism and Travel
- Social and Family life
- Education and Knowledge
Effects of Globalization on Culture
- Globalization has both positive and negative effects on religion, with some religious congregations seeing it as an opportunity for expansion and others believing it has detrimental effects on culture and economy.
Spheres of Globalization
- Music
- Religion
- Cuisine
- Sports
- Wardrobe
International Organizations and Global Governance
- There is no global government, but global governance exists through varied and complex processes aiming to establish a global order.
- The United Nations is an international organization established at the end of World War II, with various programs and funds (UNDP, UNCDF, UNV, UNEP, UNFPA, UN-HABITAT, UNICEF, WFP).
Key Figures
- Marshall McLuhan: "The medium is the message," concluding that television shapes social behavior and transformed the world into a "global village."
- Pascal Lamy: Defines globalization as a historical stage of accelerated expansion of market capitalism, brought about by technological revolution.
- Jeremy Bentham: Advocated for the creation of international law in government inter-state relations.
- Karl Marx: Advocated for internationalism to unify workers worldwide and eliminate class division.
- Woodrow Wilson: Advocated for the establishment of the League of Nations.
Test your knowledge on globalization and its different aspects like cultural spread, economic impact, and political influence. Explore definitions from scholars like Patricio Abinales, Lisandro Claudio, and Manfred Steger.
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