Understanding Glaucoma Lecture
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Questions and Answers

What is the meaning of the term 'glaucoma'?

  • Blurry vision
  • Redness of the eyes
  • Clouded or blue green hue (correct)
  • Double vision

What is the average range of normal intraocular pressure (IOP)?

  • 5-10 mmHg
  • 25-30 mmHg
  • 12-21 mmHg (correct)
  • 35-40 mmHg

What is the primary cause of glaucoma?

  • Increased intraocular pressure (correct)
  • Decreased tear production
  • Reduced optic nerve sensitivity
  • Increased blood flow to the eye

Where is the aqueous humor produced in the eye?

<p>Posterior chamber (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the drainage canal in the eye is partially or completely blocked?

<p>Fluids build up in the eye chamber leading to increased pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of glaucoma based on the absence or presence of pupillary block?

<p>Open angle and angle closure glaucoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of glaucoma is characterized by increased pressure within the eye due to blocked drainage canal?

<p>Angle closure glaucoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of progressive optic neuropathy in glaucoma?

<p>Retinal ganglion cell death (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Ocular hypertension' refers to:

<p>'High pressure of fluids within the eye' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Trabecular meshwork' is primarily involved in:

<p>Draining aqueous humor from the eye (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe death of retinal ganglion cells in glaucoma?

<p>Glaucomatous optic neuropathy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of glaucoma?

<p>Block in transport of neurotrophins from brain to RGCs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of glaucoma is usually asymptomatic until the onset of substantial visual field loss?

<p>Open angle glaucoma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main risk factor for developing glaucoma in individuals over 65 years of age?

<p>Decreased retinal blood flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does PACG stand for in clinical manifestation?

<p>Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of glaucoma is the iris displaced forward due to iris thickening caused by pupil dilation?

<p>Congenital glaucoma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the angle is closed in glaucoma?

<p>Rapid buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of progressive optic neuropathy in all types of glaucoma?

<p>Increased cupping and cup-to-disc ratio (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended frequency of screening for individuals aged 40-54 years with risk factors for glaucoma?

<p>1-2 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor leads to decreased retinal blood flow in glaucoma?

<p>Intraocular pressure (IOP) build-up (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the prodromal symptoms experienced by patients with acute episodes of glaucoma?

<p>Blurred or hazy vision with halos around lights and ocular pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the displacement of the iris forward in glaucoma?

<p>Iris thickening caused by pupil dilation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of a closed angle in glaucoma?

<p>The iris is displaced forward and rapid buildup of aqueous humor occurs in the anterior chamber. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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