quiz vocab lesson 1(3-5)

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'tundra' refer to?

A desert area

A type of mountain range

A vast, treeless plain in arctic regions (correct)

A type of forest

The environmental conditions in the Arctic region are conducive to agriculture.

False

What do Arctic people hunt during the winter months?

Sea mammals and fish

The term __________ means to change in order to adjust to a new environment.

adapting Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the American Indians of the Arctic?

They migrated between coast and tundra in search of food. Signup and view all the answers

Cultural regions are defined by shared cultural characteristics within a group of people.

True Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of caribou in the Arctic culture?

They provide food for the people. Signup and view all the answers

Natural resources are __________ materials found in nature.

useful Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions.

Resourceful = Good at finding ways to solve problems Migrated = To move from one place and establish a home in a new place Dominated = To be most noticeable within a group Revise = To change in order to improve Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about the vegetation in the Arctic tundra?

Most vegetation is hardy yet inedible to humans. Signup and view all the answers

What type of shelter did the Arctic people build for summer?

Animal-skin tents Signup and view all the answers

The Northwest Coast people relied primarily on farming for their food supply.

False Signup and view all the answers

What type of homes did the tribes build in the winter when they did not need to move often?

Iglus or temporary shelters made of snow or partially underground homes. Signup and view all the answers

The Northwest people used __________ to catch seals.

harpoons Signup and view all the answers

Match the following California food sources with their descriptions:

Salmon = Main food source for northern coastal groups Acorns = Basic food for many groups in California Shellfish = Primary food for southern coastal communities Berries = Gathered as food by various groups inland Signup and view all the answers

What material was primarily used for roof shingles in the Northwest Coast houses?

Cedar bark Signup and view all the answers

California tribes primarily lived in deserts.

False Signup and view all the answers

What technique did California women use to prepare acorn meal for cooking?

They rinsed the ground acorn meal with water to remove bitterness and then cooked it with hot stones. Signup and view all the answers

The Pacific storms resulted in ___________ rainfall along the Northwest Coast.

heavy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a common hunting tool developed by Northwest Coast people for catching specific animals?

Harpoons Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Definitions

Resourceful: Skillful in finding solutions to problems.
Environment: Physical surroundings in a location.
Adapting: Changing to fit into a new environment.
Natural Resources: Useful materials found in nature.
Cultural Region: An area where a group shares a similar culture.
Tundra: A vast, treeless, cold, and dry plain in Arctic regions.
Temporary: Limited or short-term duration.
Culture: People's way of life, beliefs, customs, and practices.
Dominated: Most noticeable element within a group.
Migrated: Movement from one place to a new residence.
Revise: Change to improve.

American Indians of the Arctic

Arctic region spans northern Canada and Alaska, characterized by tundra climate with cold temperatures and no trees.
Winter temperatures drop below freezing and are frequently affected by snowstorms; summer remains cool with almost continuous daylight.
Limited vegetation leads to difficulties in food sourcing; most plants cannot survive the frozen tundra.
Arctic inhabitants historically relied on hunting and migrating to find food sources, following caribou in summer and hunting sea mammals in winter.
Shelters adapted to resources available: movable animal-skin tents in summer and temporary iglus constructed from snow or partially underground homes in winter.

American Indians of the Northwest Coast

The cultural region covers from southern Oregon to Canada, featuring cold, wet winters and cool summers with abundant rainfall.
Coastal communities thrived on marine resources; residents fished, hunted seals, sea lions, and whales, and gathered shellfish.
Unique hunting tools, like barbed harpoons made from bone, were crafted for efficient hunting.
Salmon migration in early summer prompted the building of wooden fences to net fish; salmon preservation techniques were developed by women.
Forest resources were utilized for homes and crafts: men built solid houses from cedar wood, while women created baskets and waterproof clothing.

American Indians of California

California's cultural region ranges from southern Oregon to Baja California, known for stormy winters and hot, dry summers.
Habitat ranged from coastal areas to inland valleys, deserts, and mountainous terrains, accommodating over 100 distinct groups.
Diverse food sources included salmon, shellfish, deer, nuts, roots, and berries, with acorns being a staple food.
Cooking methods involved soaking and processing acorns to remove bitterness, and preparing meals over heated stones.
Diets influenced clothing choices; women wore plant-based skirts, while warm clothing consisted of animal hides.
Construction methods varied by environment: cone-shaped houses from redwood bark in forests, or reed mats for homes in marshy areas.
Craftsmanship was a significant cultural aspect, with decorative items such as intricately woven baskets crafted using local materials.

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Description

This quiz will test your knowledge of important geography and environmental terms, including resourcefulness, cultural regions, and natural resources. You will explore concepts like tundra and the implications of adapting to new environments. Enhance your understanding of the physical surroundings and cultural influences that shape our world.