Understanding Gangrene Symptoms
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Questions and Answers

Which type of gangrene is characterized by thriving bacteria and poor prognosis due to sepsis?

  • Dry gangrene
  • Necrotizing fasciitis
  • Wet gangrene (correct)
  • Gas gangrene
  • Which type of gangrene is an end result of chronic ischemia without infection and is not salvageable once developed?

  • Wet gangrene
  • Necrotizing fasciitis
  • Dry gangrene (correct)
  • Gas gangrene
  • Which type of gangrene is characterized by a bacterial infection that produces gas within tissues?

  • Wet gangrene
  • Gas gangrene (correct)
  • Noma
  • Dry gangrene
  • Which condition infects deep into the body along tissue planes and spreads rapidly with a high mortality rate?

    <p>Necrotizing fasciitis (hemolytic streptococcal gangrene)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of gangrene usually affects the genitals and groin?

    <p>Fournier gangrene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may result in gangrene of the small intestine due to severe ischemic colitis?

    <p>Severe mesenteric ischemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of dry gangrene?

    <p>Not accompanied by infection, not as emergent, can develop into wet gangrene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the common symptoms of gangrene?

    <p>Change in skin color, numbness, swelling, pain, skin breakdown, and coolness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which types of conditions are considered risk factors for gangrene?

    <p>Diabetes, peripheral arterial disease, smoking, major trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What parts of the body are most commonly affected by gangrene?

    <p>Feet and hands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the diagnosis of gangrene typically confirmed?

    <p>Based on symptoms and supported by tests such as medical imaging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of wet gangrene?

    <p>Accompanied by bacterial infection and produces gas within tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of conditions may result in gangrene of the small intestine?

    <p>Severe ischemic colitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment for gas gangrene?

    <p>Surgical removal of all dead tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common reason for amputations due to gangrene?

    <p>Ischemic disease of the legs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of medication can be included in pain management for gas gangrene?

    <p>Opioids and opioid-like analgesics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what cases is surgical removal of dead tissue unnecessary for gangrene treatment?

    <p>In cases of dry gangrene where the affected part falls off</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be considered if severe blockage in lower leg vessels leads to gangrene?

    <p>Angioplasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to treat gas gangrene?

    <p>Hyperbaric oxygen therapy treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be performed to treat underlying peripheral artery disease in cases of gangrene due to critical limb ischemia?

    <p>Revascularization via vascular bypass or angioplasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mainstay of treatment for gangrene?

    <p>Surgical removal of all dead tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may be tried as exercises for treating gas gangrene?

    <p>Exercise therapy such as walking and massage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of therapy is used to treat gas gangrene?

    <p>Hyperbaric oxygen therapy treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to treat gas gangrene?

    <p>Antibiotics (large doses of penicillin)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Renaldo Womatalze specializes in diagnosing gangrene based on symptoms and supports it with tests like imaging.
    • Types of gangrene:
      • Dry gangrene: end result of chronic ischemia without infection, not salvageable once developed, not as emergent as gas or wet gangrene, can develop into wet gangrene if infection occurs.
      • Wet gangrene: characterized by thriving bacteria, poor prognosis due to sepsis, usually develops rapidly due to venous or arterial blood flow blockage, affected part saturated with stagnant blood, rapid growth of bacteria, toxic products absorbed and cause sepsis, high mortality, emergency amputation often required.
      • Gas gangrene: bacterial infection that produces gas within tissues, caused by Clostridium or non-clostridial species, infection spreads rapidly as gases expand and infiltrate healthy tissue.
    • Necrotizing fasciitis (hemolytic streptococcal gangrene): infects deep into the body along tissue planes, spreads rapidly, high mortality rate.
    • Noma: a gangrene of the face.
    • Fournier gangrene: type of necrotizing fasciitis that usually affects the genitals and groin.
    • Severe mesenteric ischemia: may result in gangrene of the small intestine due to severe ischemic colitis that may result in the large intestine gangrene.
    • Dry gangrene: not accompanied by infection, not as emergent, can develop into wet gangrene, over time may become wet gangrene if infection occurs.
    • Wet gangrene: characterized by thriving bacteria, poor prognosis due to sepsis, affected part saturated with stagnant blood, rapid growth of bacteria, toxic products absorbed and cause sepsis, high mortality, emergency amputation often required.
    • Gas gangrene: bacterial infection that produces gas within tissues, infection spreads rapidly as gases expand and infiltrate healthy tissue.

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    Gangrene PDF

    Description

    Learn about the symptoms of gangrene, a type of tissue death caused by a lack of blood supply, including changes in skin color, numbness, swelling, pain, skin breakdown, and coolness. This quiz provides insight into the signs of gangrene and its impact on the body.

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