Understanding Fractions: Basics and Types
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following scenarios demonstrates the correct application of finding a common denominator when comparing $\frac{3}{5}$ and $\frac{2}{3}$?

  • Converting both fractions to a common denominator of 15. (correct)
  • Converting both fractions to a common denominator of 8.
  • Converting both fractions to a common denominator of 3.
  • Comparing the fractions directly without finding a common denominator.

A recipe calls for $\frac{2}{3}$ cup of sugar and $\frac{1}{4}$ cup of flour. If you want to double the recipe, how many cups of ingredients will you need in total?

  • $\frac{3}{7}$ cup
  • $\frac{5}{12}$ cup
  • $\frac{11}{12}$ cup
  • $\frac{11}{6}$ cups (correct)

If a pizza is cut into 12 slices and you eat $\frac{1}{3}$ of the pizza, how many slices did you eat?

  • 3 slices
  • 4 slices (correct)
  • 6 slices
  • 2 slices

Which of the following fractions is NOT equivalent to $\frac{2}{5}$?

<p>$\frac{8}{30}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of $\frac{3}{4} \div \frac{9}{20}$ expressed in simplest form?

<p>$\frac{5}{3}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you have $\frac{7}{8}$ of a pizza and you eat $\frac{1}{4}$ of the whole pizza, how much of the pizza is left?

<p>$\frac{5}{8}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression correctly converts the mixed number $3\frac{2}{5}$ into an improper fraction?

<p>$\frac{(3 * 5) + 2}{5}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplified form of the fraction $\frac{24}{36}$?

<p>$\frac{2}{3}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arrange the following fractions in ascending order: $\frac{2}{3}$, $\frac{1}{2}$, $\frac{3}{4}$

<p>$\frac{1}{2} &lt; \frac{2}{3} &lt; \frac{3}{4}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calculate: $\frac{2}{5} + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{6}$

<p>$\frac{17}{30}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a fraction?

Part of a whole, written as a/b.

What is a proper fraction?

Numerator is less than the denominator (e.g., 1/2).

What is an improper fraction?

Numerator is greater than or equal to the denominator (e.g., 5/3).

What is a mixed number?

A whole number and a proper fraction (e.g., 1 1/2).

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Mixed to improper fraction?

Multiply the whole number by the denominator, add the numerator; keep same denominator.

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What are equivalent fractions?

Represent the same value with different numerators and denominators.

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What does simplifying a fraction mean?

Reducing a fraction to its lowest terms.

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Equivalent Fractions.

Fractions with the same value.

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Adding/subtracting fractions?

Find a common denominator, then add or subtract numerators.

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Multiplying fractions?

Multiply numerators and denominators straight across.

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Study Notes

Fraction Basics

  • Represents a part of a whole
  • Written as a/b, where a = numerator, b = denominator
  • Numerator signifies the # of parts taken
  • Denominator signifies the total # of parts
  • Denominator ≠ zero

Types of Fractions

  • Proper: numerator < denominator (e.g., 1/2, 3/4)
  • Improper: numerator ≥ denominator (e.g., 5/3, 7/7)
  • Mixed numbers: whole number + proper fraction (e.g., 1 1/2, 2 3/4)

Converting Between Improper Fractions and Mixed Numbers

  • Improper to mixed: divide numerator by denominator
  • Quotient = whole number
  • Remainder = numerator of the fractional part
  • Denominator remains constant
  • Example: 7/3 = 2 1/3 (7 ÷ 3 = 2, remainder of 1)
  • Mixed to improper: multiply whole number by denominator, add numerator
  • Result becomes the new numerator
  • Denominator remains constant
  • Example: 2 1/4 = (2 * 4 + 1)/4 = 9/4

Equivalent Fractions

  • Represent the same value, with different numerators/denominators
  • Found by multiplying/dividing both numerator and denominator by the same non-zero number
  • Example: 1/2 = 2/4 = 3/6

Simplifying Fractions

  • Reducing a fraction to its lowest terms
  • Divide numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor (GCD)
  • Simplest form: GCD of numerator and denominator = 1
  • Example: 4/6 simplified is 2/3 (GCD of 4 and 6 is 2)

Comparing Fractions

  • Same denominator: larger numerator = greater fraction
  • Different denominators: find a common denominator, then compare numerators
  • Common denominator: least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators
  • Example: Comparing 1/3 and 1/4, LCM of 3 and 4 is 12
  • 1/3 = 4/12 and 1/4 = 3/12, so 1/3 > 1/4

Adding and Subtracting Fractions

  • Must have a common denominator
  • Add/subtract the numerators
  • Denominator remains constant
  • Simplify the result, if possible
  • Example: 1/4 + 2/4 = 3/4
  • Example: 2/3 - 1/6 = 4/6 - 1/6 = 3/6 = 1/2

Multiplying Fractions

  • Multiply the numerators
  • Multiply the denominators
  • Simplify, if possible
  • Example: 1/2 * 2/3 = (12)/(23) = 2/6 = 1/3

Dividing Fractions

  • Multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction
  • Reciprocal: swap numerator and denominator
  • Simplify, if possible
  • Example: 1/2 ÷ 2/3 = 1/2 * 3/2 = (13)/(22) = 3/4

Fractions on a Number Line

  • Represented on a number line
  • Divide space between whole numbers into equal parts based on the denominator
  • Numerator indicates # of parts to count from zero

Real-World Applications

  • Cooking (e.g., 1/2 cup of flour)
  • Measurement (e.g., 1/4 inch)
  • Telling time (e.g., a quarter past the hour)

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Description

Learn the basics of fractions including defining numerators and denominators. Explore the different types of fractions, including proper, improper, and mixed numbers. Also, learn how to convert between improper fractions and mixed numbers.

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