Understanding Fossils Formation
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Questions and Answers

How does a cast fossil form?

  • When hard parts of an organism dissolve over time, leaving a hollow area
  • As a result of a mold, with water and dissolved minerals filling empty spaces (correct)
  • By breaking down materials of a buried organism, eventually leaving only carbon
  • When water evaporates, only hardened minerals are left behind
  • What is the main characteristic of a carbon film fossil?

  • Shows only the footprint of an animal
  • Consists of a thin layer of carbon that remains after breakdown of organic materials (correct)
  • Contains hardened minerals from the surrounding sediment
  • Preserves the organism in its original state
  • What is the purpose of trace fossils?

  • To dissolve hard parts of an organism over time
  • To fill the mold's empty spaces with water and sediment
  • To preserve organisms in their original states
  • To show the activities of organisms, like making footprints in sand or mud (correct)
  • In what way are preserved remains different from mold and cast fossils?

    <p>Preserved remains maintain the organism close to its original state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are fossils formed?

    <p>An animal is buried by sediment, protected from rotting, and minerals slowly replace the bones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do fossils provide evidence of?

    <p>Fossils provide evidence of past environments and how Earth's surface has changed over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about fossil formation?

    <p>Fossils form when organisms rapidly turn into stone without any external factors like sediment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of fossil formation involves minerals replacing all or part of an organism?

    <p>Petrified Fossils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Petrified fossils form when minerals replace all parts of an organism.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Trace fossils are the only type of fossils that provide clues about past environments.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Erosion plays a role in exposing preserved remains by adding more layers of sediment.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Carbon films are formed when minerals replace the calcium phosphate in an organism's bones.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A mold fossil forms when the hard parts of an organism are dissolved over time.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A cast fossil is the result of filling a mold's empty spaces with water containing dissolved minerals and sediment.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Carbon film fossils are formed when the thin layer of carbon left behind dissolves over time.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Preserved remains always involve organisms being preserved close to their original states.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An animal is buried by ________, such as volcanic ash or silt, shortly after it dies.

    <p>sediment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More sediment layers accumulate above the animal’s remains, and minerals, such as silica, slowly replace the ________ in the bones.

    <p>calcium phosphate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Movement of tectonic plates lifts up the sediments and pushes the fossil closer to the ________.

    <p>surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Erosion from rain, rivers, and wind wears away the remaining rock layers. Eventually, erosion or people digging for fossils will expose the preserved ________.

    <p>remains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ______ forms when hard parts of an organism are buried in sediment

    <p>mold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Water with dissolved minerals and sediment fills the ______'s empty spaces

    <p>mold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ______ is the opposite of its mold

    <p>cast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A carbon-film fossil of a fern can show an organism’s delicate parts, like leaves on a ______

    <p>plant</p> Signup and view all the answers

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