Understanding Forces and Motion

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Questions and Answers

An object is in motion. What happens if all forces acting upon it are suddenly removed?

  • The object will immediately stop moving.
  • The object will accelerate indefinitely.
  • The object will continue to move at a constant velocity. (correct)
  • The object will slow down and eventually stop.

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  • 1
  • 2 (correct)
  • 3
  • 4

When a soccer player kicks a ball, what type of force is being applied to the ball?

  • An applied force. (correct)
  • A magnetic force.
  • An electrical force.
  • A gravitational force.

Which scenario exemplifies a force primarily causing a change in an object's shape?

<p>A spring being compressed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Complete the sentence: 'When object A pushes or pulls object B, we say object A ______ on object B.'

<p>exerts a force (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios best demonstrates a force causing a change in an object's shape?

<p>A rubber band stretching when pulled. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following situations is a 'pushing force' most evident?

<p>Squeezing a stress ball. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A stationary box experiences a single force. What is the immediate effect on the box?

<p>The box will instantaneously accelerate. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of force is primarily at play when a spring decreases in length upon being acted on?

<p>Compression force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A weightlifter raises a barbell overhead. Which term best describes the force the weightlifter applies to the barbell?

<p>Lifting force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A soccer ball's motion is arrested by a goalkeeper. This action primarily demonstrates which effect of force?

<p>A change in motion and shape. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does a force have on a stationary soccer ball when a player kicks it?

<p>The ball begins to move. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student rubs a plastic ruler with a cloth and then uses it to pick up small pieces of paper. What type of force is demonstrated?

<p>Electrostatic force (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios involves a contact force?

<p>Friction between a sliding box and the floor. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a non-contact force?

<p>Gravity acting on an apple. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Motion without Force

The object will continue moving.

Effects of Force

A force can change an object's motion or shape.

Kicking a Ball

The player applies a force to the ball.

Force and Shape Change

A force that causes a change in the object's shape.

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Force Interaction

A exerts a force on B.

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What is a force?

A push or pull that can change an object's shape or motion.

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What is contact force?

Force where the object causing the force touches the object being acted upon.

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What is non-contact force?

Force where the object causing the force does not touch the object being acted upon.

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What is a pushing force?

A pushing force.

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Object Experiencing Force.

When an object at rest experiences a single force, it will begin to accelerate.

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What is compressive force?

A force that shortens or compresses an object.

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What is a lifting force?

A force that lifts an object upwards.

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What is an example of lifting force?

Force applied by a weightlifter on the weights

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Force and Shape?

A force can change an object's shape.

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Electrostatic Force

Occurs when a dry plastic ruler is rubbed with cloth and then attracts small pieces of paper.

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Study Notes

  • A force is indicated when an object changes shape or motion.
  • Forces can be categorized as push, pull, lift, or press.

Types of Forces

  • Contact force happens when an object directly touches another.
  • Non-contact force happens when objects exert force without touching.
  • An example of contact force: A baby pushes a toy car by hand.
  • An example of contact force: A player kicks a ball.
  • An example of non-contact force: Earth's gravity makes an apple fall.

Force and Motion

  • Applying force to a stationary object can make it speed up.
  • Applying force can cause an object to deform and change its motion.
  • A spring shortens when compressed, showing the effect of compressive force.

Examples of Forces

  • A weightlifter exerts a lifting force on a barbell.
  • A goalie uses force to change the motion of a ball, causing deformation and stopping it.

Additional Exercises

  • Kicking a stationary ball makes it move.
  • Rubbing a plastic ruler on cloth and using it to pick up paper bits demonstrates a force.
  • A force is applied when object A pushes or pulls object B.

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