Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main difference between a BELIEF and an OPINION?
What is the main difference between a BELIEF and an OPINION?
- Beliefs are influenced by discussion and experience, while opinions are deeply held views.
- Beliefs are deeply held views, while opinions are influenced by discussion and experience. (correct)
- Beliefs are frequently changing ideas, while opinions are easily changing biases.
- Beliefs are casual biases based on taste or style, while opinions are logical truths.
Which term best describes the act of favoring information that confirms existing beliefs?
Which term best describes the act of favoring information that confirms existing beliefs?
- Circular Reasoning
- Confirmation Bias (correct)
- Connotation
- Denotation
What does the Law of Non-Contradiction state?
What does the Law of Non-Contradiction state?
- Contradictory things are always true simultaneously.
- Contradictory things can be partially true.
- Contradictory things change their truth status over time.
- Two contradictory things can't be true at the same time. (correct)
What characterizes Deductive Reasoning?
What characterizes Deductive Reasoning?
What term describes the act of substituting an offensive term for a softer one?
What term describes the act of substituting an offensive term for a softer one?
Which type of reasoning involves starting with a claim and then hunting for evidence that supports that claim?
Which type of reasoning involves starting with a claim and then hunting for evidence that supports that claim?
What is the main characteristic of Politically Correct language?
What is the main characteristic of Politically Correct language?
Which term refers to judgment based on individual personal impressions and feelings rather than external facts?
Which term refers to judgment based on individual personal impressions and feelings rather than external facts?
Study Notes
Beliefs and Opinions
- A belief is a conviction or acceptance that something is true or real, often based on faith, trust, or confidence, whereas an opinion is a personal view or attitude that may not be based on facts or evidence.
Biased Information
- Confirmation bias refers to the act of favoring information that confirms existing beliefs, while ignoring or dismissing contradictory information.
Law of Non-Contradiction
- The Law of Non-Contradiction states that something cannot both be true and not true at the same time, and it is a fundamental principle of logic and reasoning.
Deductive Reasoning
- Deductive reasoning is characterized by the use of logical arguments to arrive at a conclusion, with the goal of eliminating uncertainty and reaching a definitive answer.
Language Manipulation
- Euphemism is the act of substituting an offensive term for a softer one, often to avoid causing offense or to make a statement sound more palatable.
Types of Reasoning
- Confirmation bias is also characterized by the type of reasoning that involves starting with a claim and then hunting for evidence that supports that claim, rather than considering alternative perspectives.
Politically Correct Language
- The main characteristic of Politically Correct language is the use of language that avoids offense or controversy, often by using euphemisms or avoiding sensitive topics.
Judgment and Evidence
- Subjective judgment refers to judgment based on individual personal impressions and feelings rather than external facts or evidence.
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Description
Test your knowledge on differentiating between facts, beliefs, opinions, and preferences. Explore concepts such as the Law of Non-Contradiction and Inductive Reasoning.
