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Questions and Answers
What is the main difference between a BELIEF and an OPINION?
Which term best describes the act of favoring information that confirms existing beliefs?
What does the Law of Non-Contradiction state?
What characterizes Deductive Reasoning?
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What term describes the act of substituting an offensive term for a softer one?
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Which type of reasoning involves starting with a claim and then hunting for evidence that supports that claim?
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What is the main characteristic of Politically Correct language?
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Which term refers to judgment based on individual personal impressions and feelings rather than external facts?
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Study Notes
Beliefs and Opinions
- A belief is a conviction or acceptance that something is true or real, often based on faith, trust, or confidence, whereas an opinion is a personal view or attitude that may not be based on facts or evidence.
Biased Information
- Confirmation bias refers to the act of favoring information that confirms existing beliefs, while ignoring or dismissing contradictory information.
Law of Non-Contradiction
- The Law of Non-Contradiction states that something cannot both be true and not true at the same time, and it is a fundamental principle of logic and reasoning.
Deductive Reasoning
- Deductive reasoning is characterized by the use of logical arguments to arrive at a conclusion, with the goal of eliminating uncertainty and reaching a definitive answer.
Language Manipulation
- Euphemism is the act of substituting an offensive term for a softer one, often to avoid causing offense or to make a statement sound more palatable.
Types of Reasoning
- Confirmation bias is also characterized by the type of reasoning that involves starting with a claim and then hunting for evidence that supports that claim, rather than considering alternative perspectives.
Politically Correct Language
- The main characteristic of Politically Correct language is the use of language that avoids offense or controversy, often by using euphemisms or avoiding sensitive topics.
Judgment and Evidence
- Subjective judgment refers to judgment based on individual personal impressions and feelings rather than external facts or evidence.
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Description
Test your knowledge on differentiating between facts, beliefs, opinions, and preferences. Explore concepts such as the Law of Non-Contradiction and Inductive Reasoning.
