Facts About Light and The Law of Reflection
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Questions and Answers

What is light a form of?

  • Chemical energy
  • Electromagnetic energy (correct)
  • Nuclear energy
  • Mechanical energy

According to the Law of Reflection, the angle of incidence (incoming ray) equals the angle of reflection (outgoing ray) for which type of surfaces?

  • Transparent surfaces
  • Rough surfaces
  • Flat surfaces (correct)
  • Curved surfaces

What are the three ways light can be?

  • Reflected, absorbed, refracted (correct)
  • Scattered, absorbed, refracted
  • Transmitted, absorbed, deflected
  • Reflected, absorbed, bent

What is the perpendicular line to the surface called in the Law of Reflection?

<p>Normal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angle of reflection if the angle of incidence is 45 degrees?

<p>45 degrees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mirror is also known as a flat mirror?

<p>Plane mirror (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mirror bends outward?

<p>Convex mirror (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does a virtual image appear in relation to the mirror?

<p>Opposite side (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of image can be projected onto a screen?

<p>Real image (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mirror is also called a diverging mirror?

<p>Convex mirror (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of mirror is useful in telescopes and forms virtual images?

<p>Parabolic mirror (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mirror is also called a converging mirror?

<p>Concave mirror (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do real images always appear in relation to the mirror?

<p>Same side (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is light a form of?

Electromagnetic energy is a form of energy that travels in waves and includes visible light, radio waves, X-rays, and more.

What does the Law of Reflection state?

The Law of Reflection states that the angle of incidence, which is the angle at which light strikes a surface, is equal to the angle of reflection, which is the angle at which light bounces off the surface. This applies to flat surfaces only.

How can light behave?

Light can be reflected, absorbed, or refracted. Reflection is when light bounces off a surface, absorption is when light is taken in by a material, and refraction is when light bends as it passes through a medium.

What is the normal in reflection?

The normal is an imaginary line perpendicular to the surface at the point where the incident ray hits the surface.

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What is the angle of reflection if the angle of incidence is 45 degrees?

The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence. So if the angle of incidence is 45 degrees, the angle of reflection will also be 45 degrees.

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What is a plane mirror?

A plane mirror is a flat mirror that reflects light in a regular way, creating an image that appears to be behind the mirror.

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What is a convex mirror?

A convex mirror is a curved mirror that bulges outward, causing light to diverge, or spread out.

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Where does a virtual image appear?

A virtual image is an image that appears to be behind the mirror, but cannot be projected onto a screen.

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What is a real image?

A real image is an image that can be projected onto a screen. It is formed when light rays converge, or meet, at a point.

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What is another name for a convex mirror?

A convex mirror is also called a diverging mirror because it spreads out light rays. This makes objects appear smaller and further away.

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What is a parabolic mirror?

Parabolic mirrors are concave mirrors shaped like a section of a parabola. They are used in telescopes because they can focus light to a single point, creating a sharp, detailed image.

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What is a concave mirror?

A concave mirror is a curved mirror that curves inward, causing light to converge, or focus, at a point.

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Where do real images appear in relation to the mirror?

Real images always appear on the same side of the mirror as the object that is being reflected.

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