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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a characteristic of moral standards?
Which of the following is a characteristic of moral standards?
What distinguishes moral standards from non-moral standards?
What distinguishes moral standards from non-moral standards?
Which of the following statements is true about non-moral standards?
Which of the following statements is true about non-moral standards?
Moral standards are often associated with which of the following?
Moral standards are often associated with which of the following?
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How are moral standards generally perceived in society?
How are moral standards generally perceived in society?
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What is the Greek word for ethics?
What is the Greek word for ethics?
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Which component is NOT a constituent of a human act?
Which component is NOT a constituent of a human act?
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What does the term 'morality' refer to?
What does the term 'morality' refer to?
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Which is an importance of ethics within a society?
Which is an importance of ethics within a society?
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What constitutes the motive of the act in determining morality?
What constitutes the motive of the act in determining morality?
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Which of the following describes ethics?
Which of the following describes ethics?
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Which of these options is not a result of knowledge in a human act?
Which of these options is not a result of knowledge in a human act?
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What is the Latin word that refers to morality?
What is the Latin word that refers to morality?
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Study Notes
Ethics
- Comes from the Greek word "Ethos"
- Defined as moral character
- Also, the study of the morality of the human act
Morality
- Comes from the Latin word "Mos"
- Refers to customs or manner
- A system of behavior in regards to standards of right or wrong behavior
Ethics vs Morals
- Ethics refers to the social system providing standards of right and wrong behavior
- Morals are our own principles that influence our character and conduct.
Importance of Ethics
- Shapes the individual's behavior within a society
- Acts as a self-governing system to keep human self-interest and the good of society in equilibrium
Fundamental Concept of Ethics
- The Human Act is the conscious and free exercise of one's faculties
Constituents of a Human Act
- Knowledge - The mindfulness of what the moral agent is doing
- Freedom - The quality of free will that allows the moral agent to choose one or more alternatives
- Voluntariness - Any commission or omission of an act is a result of the knowledge which an agent has of the end
Determinants of Morality
- The Objective of the Act – This refers to the substance of the act
- The Motive of the Act – The purpose for which a human agent does an act
Moral vs Non Moral Standards
- Moral standards force others to act accordingly.
- Non-moral standards are standards we have no right to impose on others
- Moral standards affect other people
- Non-moral standards do not affect other people.
Moral Standard
- Societal norms and values that determine what actions are morally acceptable or unacceptable
- They normally promote "the good," meaning the welfare and well-being of humans, animals, and the environment.
Characteristics of Moral Standards
- Focus on the welfare of beings
- Relies on sound reasoning
- Overrides hegemonic authority (authority figures)
- Impartial, Fair and Just
- Associated with special emotions and vocabulary
Non-Moral Standard
- Standards by which we judge what is good or bad, and right or wrong, in a non-moral way.
- Non-Moral standards typically relate to matters of taste and preference.
Examples of Non-Moral Standards:
- Etiquette - Standards of behavior
- Law - Legal rules
- Aesthetic - Standards of beauty and taste
- Religion - Matters of faith
- Linguistic - Rules of language
A person without moral standards
- A person without moral standards is someone who knows what is right and wrong, but intentionally chooses to do wrong.
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Description
This quiz delves into the fundamental concepts of ethics and morality, exploring their definitions, differences, and importance in society. It also highlights the constituents of a human act, emphasizing knowledge, freedom, and voluntariness. Test your understanding of these critical philosophical ideas!
