Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of meta-ethics?
What is the primary focus of meta-ethics?
- Examining moral theories that guide actions.
- Analyzing legal frameworks related to morality.
- Applying moral theories to practical situations.
- Studying the meaning of moral concepts. (correct)
Which of the following best describes the deductive model of moral decision-making?
Which of the following best describes the deductive model of moral decision-making?
- Beginning with specific experiences to form a general belief.
- Ignoring rules and following your feelings.
- Balancing different moral beliefs to reach a compromise.
- Applying a general rule to a specific situation. (correct)
Moral relativism poses which challenge to ethical frameworks?
Moral relativism poses which challenge to ethical frameworks?
- The challenge that religion should dictate moral laws.
- The challenge that there is always one universal right and wrong.
- The challenge that legal standards are always morally correct.
- The challenge that morality is inherently subjective and varies across cultures. (correct)
According to the concept of 'loob' in Filipino ethics, what does it represent?
According to the concept of 'loob' in Filipino ethics, what does it represent?
In the context of 'Tambalang-Lapit', what does 'Dibdib-Puso' represent?
In the context of 'Tambalang-Lapit', what does 'Dibdib-Puso' represent?
Which factor is part of the mnemonic 'ICICLE' that defines Filipino Philosophy?
Which factor is part of the mnemonic 'ICICLE' that defines Filipino Philosophy?
What is the meaning of 'Wei-Wu-Wei' in Daoism?
What is the meaning of 'Wei-Wu-Wei' in Daoism?
In Confucianism, what does 'Ren' primarily emphasize?
In Confucianism, what does 'Ren' primarily emphasize?
What is the ultimate goal in Hinduism, as described in the provided text?
What is the ultimate goal in Hinduism, as described in the provided text?
According to Buddhism, what is the primary cause of suffering?
According to Buddhism, what is the primary cause of suffering?
Which of the following best describes the 'Golden Mean' in Virtue Ethics?
Which of the following best describes the 'Golden Mean' in Virtue Ethics?
What is the central tenet of Deontology as described in the provided text?
What is the central tenet of Deontology as described in the provided text?
What is the 'Greatest Happiness Principle' in Utilitarianism?
What is the 'Greatest Happiness Principle' in Utilitarianism?
Which ethical approach prioritizes character over specific actions?
Which ethical approach prioritizes character over specific actions?
Which ethical theory suggests that lying is acceptable if it benefits more people than it harms?
Which ethical theory suggests that lying is acceptable if it benefits more people than it harms?
Which ethical framework aligns with the principle of letting things happen naturally?
Which ethical framework aligns with the principle of letting things happen naturally?
Which ethical framework would most likely emphasize respecting parents and fulfilling responsibilities?
Which ethical framework would most likely emphasize respecting parents and fulfilling responsibilities?
What does the concept of 'Dharma' represent in Hinduism?
What does the concept of 'Dharma' represent in Hinduism?
Which ethical framework suggests that letting go of material desires leads to peace?
Which ethical framework suggests that letting go of material desires leads to peace?
What differentiates Ethics from Values Education?
What differentiates Ethics from Values Education?
How does Applied Ethics differ from Normative Ethics?
How does Applied Ethics differ from Normative Ethics?
What is a fundamental critique of the Deductive Model in moral decision-making?
What is a fundamental critique of the Deductive Model in moral decision-making?
In what way does the Reflective Equilibrium Model differ from the Deductive Model of moral decision-making?
In what way does the Reflective Equilibrium Model differ from the Deductive Model of moral decision-making?
Which of the following scenarios exemplifies the challenge presented by Moral Relativism?
Which of the following scenarios exemplifies the challenge presented by Moral Relativism?
What critical question arises when considering 'Morality vs. Religion' as a challenge in ethics?
What critical question arises when considering 'Morality vs. Religion' as a challenge in ethics?
What is the most significant ethical concern when considering 'Morality vs. Law'?
What is the most significant ethical concern when considering 'Morality vs. Law'?
How does the Filipino concept of 'Lalim' contribute to understanding Filipino identity?
How does the Filipino concept of 'Lalim' contribute to understanding Filipino identity?
Which ethical consideration aligns with Utilitarianism?
Which ethical consideration aligns with Utilitarianism?
How might a person practicing Virtue Ethics approach a moral dilemma?
How might a person practicing Virtue Ethics approach a moral dilemma?
What is the role of seeking knowledge (Zhi) in Confucian ethics?
What is the role of seeking knowledge (Zhi) in Confucian ethics?
Imagine a scenario where a person lies to protect someone from harm. How would a follower of Deontology and a follower of Utilitarianism differ in their evaluation of this action?
Imagine a scenario where a person lies to protect someone from harm. How would a follower of Deontology and a follower of Utilitarianism differ in their evaluation of this action?
How might the concept of 'Karma' influence a Hindu's ethical decision-making process in their daily life?
How might the concept of 'Karma' influence a Hindu's ethical decision-making process in their daily life?
In a society governed strictly by Utilitarian principles, how would the rights of a minority group likely be protected?
In a society governed strictly by Utilitarian principles, how would the rights of a minority group likely be protected?
Imagine a culture steeped in Daoist philosophy encountering a crisis that demands immediate, decisive action. How might they reconcile their values with the necessities of governance?
Imagine a culture steeped in Daoist philosophy encountering a crisis that demands immediate, decisive action. How might they reconcile their values with the necessities of governance?
How might the emphasis on 'following your role in society' in Confucianism both support and hinder social progress?
How might the emphasis on 'following your role in society' in Confucianism both support and hinder social progress?
A person is facing a moral dilemma where following a deeply ingrained cultural tradition would cause harm to an individual. Which ethical theory would provide the most nuanced framework for navigating this conflict?
A person is facing a moral dilemma where following a deeply ingrained cultural tradition would cause harm to an individual. Which ethical theory would provide the most nuanced framework for navigating this conflict?
Imagine a scenario where a company discovers that a new product, while highly profitable, has a small chance of causing serious harm to a few consumers. From the perspective of each of the ethical theories, how would they respond? (Select all that apply)
Imagine a scenario where a company discovers that a new product, while highly profitable, has a small chance of causing serious harm to a few consumers. From the perspective of each of the ethical theories, how would they respond? (Select all that apply)
Flashcards
Ethics
Ethics
The study of morality, distinguishing right from wrong.
Meta-Ethics
Meta-Ethics
Studies the meaning and foundation of moral concepts.
Normative Ethics
Normative Ethics
Examines moral theories guiding actions and behavior.
Applied Ethics
Applied Ethics
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Deductive Model
Deductive Model
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Reflective Equilibrium Model
Reflective Equilibrium Model
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Moral Relativism
Moral Relativism
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Morality vs. Religion
Morality vs. Religion
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Morality vs. Law
Morality vs. Law
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Labas (Outside)
Labas (Outside)
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Loob (Inside)
Loob (Inside)
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Lalim (Depth)
Lalim (Depth)
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Mukha-Isip
Mukha-Isip
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Dibdib-Puso
Dibdib-Puso
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Tiyan-Bituka
Tiyan-Bituka
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Ideology (Filipino)
Ideology (Filipino)
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Culture (Filipino)
Culture (Filipino)
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Individual Experience (Filipino)
Individual Experience (Filipino)
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Citizenship (Filipino)
Citizenship (Filipino)
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Language (Filipino)
Language (Filipino)
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Ethics (Filipino)
Ethics (Filipino)
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Follow Dao (The Way)
Follow Dao (The Way)
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Wei-Wu-Wei
Wei-Wu-Wei
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Yin & Yang
Yin & Yang
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Ren (Humanity)
Ren (Humanity)
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Yi (Duty)
Yi (Duty)
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Li (Propriety)
Li (Propriety)
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Zhi (Wisdom)
Zhi (Wisdom)
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Xin (Integrity)
Xin (Integrity)
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Dharma (Hinduism)
Dharma (Hinduism)
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Karma (Hinduism)
Karma (Hinduism)
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Samsara
Samsara
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Moksha
Moksha
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Nirvana
Nirvana
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Virtue Ethics
Virtue Ethics
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Golden Mean
Golden Mean
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Deontology
Deontology
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Categorical Imperative
Categorical Imperative
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Utilitarianism
Utilitarianism
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Greatest Happiness Principle
Greatest Happiness Principle
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Study Notes
- Ethics involves the study of morality, which questions what is right versus wrong.
Three Approaches in Ethics
- Meta-Ethics studies the meaning of moral concepts
- Normative Ethics examines moral theories that guide actions
- Applied Ethics applies moral theories to real-life situations like business and medicine
Moral Decision-Making Models
- The Deductive Model begins with a general rule and applies it to a specific situation
- The Reflective Equilibrium Model starts with experiences and builds a moral belief
Challenges in Ethics
- Moral Relativism involves the idea that what is considered right in one culture may not be in another.
- Morality is questioned as separate from religious beliefs
- As well as morality being questioned as separate from laws
Pilipinolohiya (Filipino Studies)
- Filipino identity is compared to a "banga" (clay jar) with three parts
- The three parts of a Filipino Identity are: Labas (how one behaves in public), Loob (hidden feelings), and Lalim (one's true self)
- Tambalang-Lapit (Paired Concepts) include Mukha-Isip (appearance reflects thoughts), Dibdib-Puso (heart reflects emotions), and Tiyan-Bituka (stomach reflects desires).
Pilosopiyang Pilipino (Filipino Philosophy)
- Describes the unique Filipino way of thinking
- Six Factors of Filipino Philosophy (ICICLE mnemonic): Ideology, Culture, Individual experience, Citizenship, Language, and Ethics
Daoism (China)
- Daoism involves "going with the flow"
- Following Dao is the way, and means following harmony within nature
- Wei-Wu-Wei means action through inaction, which is acting naturally, without forcing things
- Yin & Yang - Life is a balance of opposites (Ex: dark/light, cold/hot)
Confucianism (China)
- Involves following your role in society with five key virtues
- The five key virtues are: Ren (humanity), Yi (duty), Li (propriety), Zhi (wisdom), and Xin (integrity)
Hinduism (India)
- Involves following your dharma
- Dharma is your duty in life, based on your social role
- Karma means your actions affect your future
- Samsara is the cycle of rebirth
- Moksha is liberation from rebirth, the ultimate goal
Buddhism (India)
- Involves eliminating suffering and the Four Noble Truths
- The Four Noble Truths are: life is suffering, suffering comes from desires, to end suffering, eliminate desires and follow the Eightfold Path
- Nirvana is a state of enlightenment, freedom from suffering
Virtue Ethics
- Virtue Ethics focuses on being a good person, rather than just doing just actions
- This involves focusing on character instead of just actions
- The goal is to find the Golden Mean, which balances between two extremes (Ex: courage is between recklessness and cowardice)
Deontology
- Involves following the rules, regardless of the consequences
- Actions are considered right if they follow moral rules
- Categorical Imperative states to act as if your behavior should become a universal law
- Involves treating others as ends, not as means (don't use people)
Utilitarianism
- Goal is to maximize happiness
- The best action is the one that brings the most happiness to the most people
- The Greatest Happiness Principle involves choosing actions that create the most pleasure and least pain
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