Understanding Encoders in Energy System Engineering
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a sensor?

  • Convert observable signals into a measurable attribute
  • Measure a measurable attribute and convert it into a signal (correct)
  • Interpret signals from an observer
  • Produce light signals for detection

Which type of sensors must have physical contact with the object being sensed?

  • Digital sensors
  • Mechanical sensors
  • Non-contact sensors (correct)
  • Analog sensors

What is a characteristic of digital sensors?

  • Provide a continuous range of voltage or current
  • Operate based on transistor outputs (correct)
  • Require physical contact with the object being sensed
  • Have slower response times than mechanical devices

Which media are commonly used for sensing in digital sensors?

<p>Light and sound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What components are typically used when employing light to sense objects?

<p>Light source (emitter) and light detector (receiver) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of sensors, what is the purpose of pulsing the emitter?

<p>To increase the emitter's operational life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are industrial sensors typically categorized?

<p>By digital or analog output (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes non-contact sensors from contact sensors?

<p><strong>They do not require physical contact with the component being sensed</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sensor is able to differentiate between colors?

<p>Color-differentiating sensor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of optical sensor uses a special reflector with small prisms to polarize light?

<p>Shiny object sensor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes an optical sensor known as Focal Length Sensor?

<p>Emits light to a specific focal point for sensing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of optical sensor is the emitter on when the receiver cannot detect the beam from the emitter?

<p>Diffuse Reflective sensor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which optical sensor is not able to sense transparent objects?

<p>Diffuse Reflective sensor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes an Optical Sensor with a fiber-optic cable attached?

<p>It has small size and flexibility due to the fiber-optic cable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sensors are used to detect ferrous objects?

<p>Inductive proximity sensors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of encoders provide more resolution than absolute encoders?

<p>Incremental encoders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between absolute and incremental encoders?

<p>Incremental encoders have a unique pattern for each position on the disk. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sensor uses a beam of ultrasonic sound as a sonar system?

<p>Ultrasonic sensors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a mask with opaque lines on a transparent disk in encoders?

<p>To represent each position of the disk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do inductive proximity sensors detect ferrous objects?

<p>By inducing small eddy currents in metallic objects entering the magnetic field (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an object acts as the second plate of a capacitor in capacitive proximity sensors?

<p>The amplitude of the oscillator increases, increasing voltage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of incremental encoders over absolute encoders?

<p>Easier interfacing due to fewer outputs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a load powered sensor wiring scheme, how is the circuit completed?

<p>The load is connected to ground (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sensor is a Sourcing type (PNP sensor) in line powered wiring?

<p>PNP sensor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many wires are there in a line powered sensor wiring scheme?

<p>Three wires (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration when using load powered sensors?

<p>Exceeding the current limit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which wire of a load powered sensor is connected to power?

<p>The second wire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the second wire in a load powered sensor wiring scheme?

<p>To complete the circuit by connecting the load to ground (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sensor allows current flow from load to sensor in line powered wiring?

<p>NPN sensor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates a Sourcing type (PNP sensor) from a Sinking type (NPN sensor) in line powered wiring?

<p>&quot;The direction of current flow&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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