Encoders and Absolute Encoders in Energy System Engineering
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between digital and analog sensors?

  • Analog sensors are more reliable than digital sensors.
  • Digital sensors can only be used for non-contact sensing, while analog sensors require physical contact.
  • Digital sensors have transistor outputs while analog sensors have a continuous range of voltage or current. (correct)
  • Analog sensors are faster than digital sensors.

What are the media used for sensing in digital sensors?

  • Light, sound, electric field (correct)
  • Temperature, vibration, force
  • Heat, pressure, humidity
  • Magnetic field, radio waves, infrared

In optical sensors, what is the most common type of light used for sensing objects?

  • Infrared light (correct)
  • Ultraviolet light
  • X-ray light
  • Visible light

What is the primary purpose of pulsing the emitter in optical sensors?

<p>To increase the emitter's lifespan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context would a dark sensing optical sensor be more suitable compared to a light sensing one?

<p>For detecting transparent objects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do contact sensors differ from non-contact sensors in terms of operation?

<p>Non-contact sensors detect without touching the component. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Diffuse reflective' sensors are more useful for what type of surfaces?

<p><strong>Opaque</strong> surfaces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Diffuse reflective' sensors work well with what kind of objects?

<p><strong>Opaque</strong> objects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Absolute and Incremental Encoders?

<p>Absolute Encoders use a unique pattern to represent each position of the disk, while Incremental Encoders are easier to interface because of fewer outputs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Inductive Proximity Sensors work?

<p>They produce a (weak) magnetic field with an oscillator and coil, inducing eddy currents in metallic objects entering the field. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are Capacitive Proximity Sensors used?

<p>To produce an electrostatic field and detect objects acting as capacitors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Ultrasonic Sensors?

<p>To use a beam of ultrasonic sound as a sonar system for distance measurement. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Electric Field Sensors work?

<p>By creating an electrostatic field and detecting changes in voltage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Range of Proximity Sensors is true?

<p>The range is influenced by mass but allows flush mounting, with shielding reducing its effectiveness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Diffuse Reflective Sensors?

<p>They cannot sense black color and are used to sense transparent objects. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of disk does an Absolute Encoder typically use for position representation?

<p>Transparent disk with opaque lines. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many wires are typically used in load powered sensors?

<p>Two wires (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sensor has two power leads and an output lead in line powered sensors?

<p>Optical sensors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In line powered sensors, what does a sourcing type sensor do?

<p>Current flows from sensor to load (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sensor is more suitable for sensing transparent objects?

<p>Light sensing sensors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What completes the circuit in load powered sensors?

<p>Ground connection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a characteristic of three wire line powered sensors?

<p>Two power leads and one output lead (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between sourcing and sinking type sensors in line powered systems?

<p>The direction of current flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are light sensing sensors preferred over dark sensing sensors for some applications?

<p>They can sense transparent objects better (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of optical sensor can differentiate between colors?

<p>Color-differentiating Sensor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sensor can sense shiny objects using small prisms to polarize light?

<p>Special Reflective Sensor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of optical sensor is the receiver on when it cannot detect the beam from the emitter?

<p>Diffuse Reflective Sensor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of optical sensor emits light across a space and senses the light when not blocked by an object?

<p>Diffuse Reflective Sensor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which optical sensor emits light to a specific focal point and senses the reflected light from that point?

<p>Focal Length Sensor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of optical sensors that use fiber-optic cables?

<p>Small size and flexible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which optical sensor type cannot sense transparent objects?

<p>Diffuse Reflective Sensor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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