Understanding Electronegativity in Chemistry
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Questions and Answers

What is electronegativity defined as?

  • The ability to push electrons away from another atom
  • The ability to prevent electrons from moving between atoms
  • The ability to pull electrons from another atom and hold them tightly (correct)
  • The ability to donate electrons to another atom

On Linus Pauling's electronegativity scale, which element is the most electronegative?

  • Fluorine (correct)
  • Oxygen
  • Carbon
  • Sodium

What property of an element does a high electronegativity value predict?

  • Neutral behavior towards electrons
  • Inability to attract or hold electrons effectively
  • Repulsion of electrons in compounds
  • Efficient attraction and holding of electrons (correct)

Which element has an electronegativity value close to 0 according to Pauling's scale?

<p>Francium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bonds are formed when electrons are shared between atoms?

<p>Covalent bonds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes a nonpolar covalent bond?

<p>Electrons are shared equally between two atoms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What electronegativity difference value indicates a nonpolar covalent bond?

<p>Less than 0.5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the number of protons in an atom affect electronegativity?

<p>Increasing the number of protons increases electronegativity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bond has a polar covalent nature?

<p>N-H (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the electronegativity trend across a period?

<p>Electronegativity values increase across a period. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does electronegativity decrease down a group in the periodic table?

<p>Because moving down a group results in a gain of electrons that are farther away from the nucleus. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the number of electron shells between the nucleus and the outermost electron affect nuclear shielding?

<p>More electron shells increase nuclear shielding. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do noble gases have electronegativity values of 0.0 in the periodic table?

<p>Because they have full outer shells and do not need to share electrons. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do nonpolar and polar substances not mix?

<p>Due to the difference in their electronegativities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are drugs with N-H or O-H bonds very soluble?

<p>Due to their high polarity because of electronegativity differences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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