Understanding Education: General, Special, Inclusive

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Questions and Answers

What is the main goal of special education?

To provide a supportive learning environment for all students.

To ensure standardized education for all students.

To enable students with disabilities to reach their full potential. (correct)

To create a learning environment where everyone can thrive together.

Which of these is NOT a core element of special education?

Creating a standardized curriculum that fits the needs of most students. (correct)

Designing instruction tailored to learners with special needs (LSN).

Providing additional support like free and appropriate education (FAPE).

Collaborating with families and other professionals to ensure student success.

What is the difference between equality and equity in education?

There is no significant difference between equality and equity as both aim to provide an equal opportunity for all students to succeed.

Equality focuses on treating everyone the same, while equity aims to ensure fairness by providing appropriate support based on individual needs. (correct)

Equality ensures that every student receives the same opportunities, while equity focuses on ensuring that students with disabilities receive special attention.

Equality aims to provide equal opportunities for all, while equity emphasizes fairness by adjusting resources based on individual needs.

What is the LEAST RESTRICTIVE ENVIRONMENT (LRE)?

A setting where the student can receive an appropriate education with the least amount of restrictions. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of providing 'Free and Appropriate Education (FAPE)' in special education?

To provide individualized support and services to students with disabilities to enable them to access and benefit from education. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following placements are examples of the LEAST RESTRICTIVE ENVIRONMENT (LRE)?

Inclusive classroom, self-contained room, and resource room. (B) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of special education, what does "at risk" refer to?

Individuals who are more likely to be diagnosed with a disability or exhibit characteristics associated with a disability. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to determine the LEAST RESTRICTIVE ENVIRONMENT (LRE) for a student with disabilities?

To ensure that the student is placed in the least restrictive setting possible to receive the best possible education. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a principle of special education?

Home-based Instruction (HBI) (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms is considered outdated in special education because it focuses on limitations rather than abilities?

Handicap (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between impairment and disability?

Impairment refers to a loss or reduced body function, while disability refers to the inability to perform a task due to impairment. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Individualized Education Program (IEP)?

To provide a plan for the student's education that meets their unique needs. (C) Signup and view all the answers

The "Age of Segregation" in special education refers to the period when:

Students with disabilities were provided with special education services in separate settings. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of integration in education?

Placing students with disabilities in mainstream schools, but providing them with specialized support services. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What significant change occurred during the "Age of Integration"?

Students with disabilities were finally allowed to attend public schools but often remained in separate classrooms. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between integration and inclusion in education?

Integration aims to accommodate students with disabilities in existing educational systems, while inclusion aims to transform the educational system to accommodate all learners. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the process of educating students with disabilities in separate environments designed for their specific needs?

Segregation (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental purpose of the six principles of special education?

To ensure that students with disabilities are provided with a free and appropriate public education. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does "exclusion" in education refer to?

Denying students with disabilities access to education based on their disability. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the focus of inclusive education?

Ensuring that all students, regardless of their abilities or differences, have equal access to quality education. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of education for children with disabilities during the period referred to as "The Age of Inclusion"?

Encouraging full participation of students with disabilities in general education classrooms. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a category of disability recognized under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)?

Physical Therapy (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the shift in perspective on disability during the "Age of Inclusion"?

Disability is recognized as part of human diversity and treated with acceptance. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of assistive technology, accommodations, and specialized support in inclusive classrooms?

To help students with disabilities learn and participate effectively in general education classrooms. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between the educational approach taken before the "Age of Inclusion" and the approach that emerged during this period?

All of the above. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of education focuses primarily on providing specialized support for students with disabilities?

Special Education (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the core principle behind inclusive education?

Integrating all students, regardless of their abilities, into a common learning environment. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of the standardized curriculum typically used in general education?

It is established by national or local education authorities. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of an Individualized Education Program (IEP) used in special education?

To develop a personalized learning plan for a student with disabilities. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of education emphasizes a 'one-size-fits-all' approach to instruction?

General Education (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why is heterogeneous grouping encouraged in inclusive education?

To provide diverse learning experiences and interactions among students. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the approach of inclusive education?

Integrating all students into a common learning environment with appropriate accommodations. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the key distinction between general education and special education?

The focus and target population. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

At Risk

Individuals who are likely to be diagnosed with a disability.

Disability

Inability to perform tasks like reading or walking due to impairments.