Understanding Echinoderms
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Questions and Answers

How do sand dollars and sea cucumbers contribute to the seafloor ecosystem?

  • By consuming dead animals
  • By feeding on sea stars
  • By avoiding burrowing
  • By keeping algae growth in check (correct)

What is the role of sea urchins in the ecosystem mentioned in the text?

  • Consuming dead animals
  • Oxygenating the seafloor
  • Feeding on sea kelp
  • Controlling algae growth (correct)

What negative impact can large populations of echinoderms have on the ecosystem?

  • Reducing sea kelp beds (correct)
  • Boosting biodiversity
  • Increasing algae diversity
  • Promoting coral growth

Why have purple sea urchins become overpopulated in the waters of the Pacific Northwest of the United States?

<p>Loss of natural predators (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do people help manage the overpopulation of sea urchins?

<p>By harvesting them for food (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary diet of crown-of-thorns sea stars?

<p>Live coral (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which echinoderm species is known for cleaning the seafloor by consuming dead animals?

<p>Sea stars (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ecological role do sand dollars and sea cucumbers play in the seafloor ecosystem?

<p>Oxygenating the seafloor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is primarily responsible for controlling algae growth in the seafloor ecosystem?

<p>Sand dollars. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which echinoderm species is primarily responsible for oxygenating the seafloor?

<p>Sand dollars and sea cucumbers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which echinoderm species is a food source for many other species?

<p>Brittle stars, sea stars, and sea urchins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which echinoderm species helps control algae growth?

<p>Sea urchins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which echinoderm species is known for cleaning the seafloor by consuming dead animals?

<p>Sea stars (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has contributed to the overpopulation of purple sea urchins in the Pacific Northwest?

<p>Loss of natural predators and a warming climate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do people help manage the overpopulation of sea urchins?

<p>By harvesting them for food and as a lime source for farmers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which echinoderm species causes severe damage to coral reefs if not controlled?

<p>Crown-of-thorns sea stars (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of echinoderms in the ecosystem?

<p>Maintaining ecological balance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What negative impact can large populations of echinoderms have on the ecosystem?

<p>Decimating sea kelp beds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary diet of crown-of-thorns sea stars?

<p>Live coral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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