Understanding DNA and Nucleotides Quiz
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Questions and Answers

From each parent, how many chromosomes do you inherit?

23

What do we call matching pairs of chromosomes?

Homologous chromosomes

What determines whether an individual is male or female?

Sex chromosomes (X and Y)

How many sex chromosomes do females have?

<p>Two X chromosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many sex chromosomes do males have?

<p>One X and one Y chromosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do homologous chromosomes come from?

<p>One from each parent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure that homologous chromosomes have in the same position?

<p>Centromere</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do homologous chromosomes have at the same location along their length?

<p>Genes for particular characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which parent does a baby boy inherit its Y chromosome?

<p>Male parent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What syndrome is shown in a karyotype with three copies of chromosome #21?

<p>Down Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

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