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Overview of Genetic Components: DNA Molecule, Nucleotides, Chromosomes, and Cell Division

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10 Questions

What is the primary component of chromosomes?

DNA molecule

What is the process by which each chromosome makes a copy of itself?

DNA Replication

What is the difference between nucleotides in DNA and RNA?

The type of sugar molecule

What is the function of genes in the cell?

To code for protein products

What is the total number of chromosomes in a human cell?

46

What was Gregor Mendel's contribution to the study of genetics?

He experimented with pea plants to study how traits are inherited

What is the term for the specific characteristics of an organism, such as flower color or pea plant height?

Trait

What happens to recessive alleles when paired with a dominant allele?

They are only expressed when paired with another recessive allele

What is the purpose of the F2 cross?

To determine the probability of recessive traits being expressed

What is the concept used in genetics to predict the outcomes of genetic crosses?

Probability

Learn about the composition and structure of the DNA molecule, nucleotides, the differences between chromosomes and genes, DNA replication, and cell division. Explore the structure of DNA, nucleotides in DNA and RNA, and the double helix structure.

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