Understanding Diversity and External Diversity Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does External Diversity refer to?

  • Characteristics related to a person that they are born with
  • Characteristics inherent to a person's genetic makeup
  • Characteristics heavily influenced and controlled by the person (correct)
  • Characteristics that cannot be changed

According to Loden (1991), what is the purpose of the Diversity Wheel?

  • To encourage dialogue and generate new perspectives (correct)
  • To highlight individual identity differences
  • To discourage discussions in a group
  • To limit interaction among group members

Which principle focuses on actively helping others succeed rather than competing?

  • Inclusion
  • Respect
  • Responsibility
  • Cooperation (correct)

What is the principle of Responsibility, according to Loden (1996)?

<p>Managing personal behavior to maintain a diversity-positive environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a factor of External Diversity mentioned in the text?

<p>Genetic traits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the Diversity Wheel contribute to group interactions?

<p>By encouraging people to talk and generate new perspectives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main categories in which the causes of Intellectual Disability can be classified?

<p>Biological Factors and Environmental Factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the assessment process for Intellectual Disability?

<p>Behavioral Therapy Sessions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach involves providing specially tailored education to individuals with Intellectual Disability?

<p>Early Intervention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ADHD characterized by?

<p>Patterns of Inattention, Hyperactivity, and Impulsivity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can determine the characteristics of ADHD?

<p>The Individual and the Subtype of ADHD (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the strategies listed that can help manage ADHD?

<p>Collaboration and Coordination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of evidence-based inclusive schools?

<p>Multidisciplinary collaboration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which teaching strategies are required in evidence-based inclusive schools?

<p>Multitiered system of support (MTSS) and response to intervention (RTI) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Individual Family Service Plan (IFSP) mentioned in the text?

<p>Ensure infants and toddlers receive services under IDEA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can evidence-based inclusive schools benefit all students?

<p>By utilizing general and special education resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be provided to students at risk in evidence-based inclusive schools?

<p>Early intervention services free of traditional labels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can schools prepare quality professionals to meet the needs of all students?

<p>By supporting multidisciplinary collaboration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What age does Rett's Syndrome usually start to become evident?

<p>6 months old (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is described as children developing normally but then suddenly regressing around the age of two?

<p>Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of autism is also known as Classic Autistic Disorder?

<p>Kanner's Syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sign is NOT described as a manifestation of autism?

<p>Vaccination complications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do children with Childhood Disintegrative Disorder typically develop abruptly around the age of two?

<p>Seizure disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a cause of autism according to the text?

<p>Vaccines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What brain chemical is found in low levels in children with ADHD?

<p>Dopamine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the brain shows lower metabolism in children with ADHD based on brain imaging studies?

<p>Regions controlling attention and social judgment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a common assessment or diagnostic tool used in evaluating ADHD?

<p>Blood Test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach is specifically mentioned as a solution for managing ADHD in children?

<p>Parent Training Education (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe atypical learners whose development deviates from the normal progression?

<p>Neurodivergent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which domain of development involves changes related to senses, motor movement, size, and strength?

<p>Physical Domain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

External Diversity

  • Refers to inequities based on observable characteristics such as race, gender, age, and physical abilities.

Diversity Wheel Purpose

  • Created by Loden in 1991 to visually represent various dimensions of diversity and promote understanding of how these dimensions impact individuals in organizations.

Principle of Collaboration

  • Focuses on actively aiding others in achieving success rather than fostering competition.

Responsibility Principle

  • Implies accountability in contributing to a community and considering the impact of one's actions on others.

External Diversity Factors

  • Factors not mentioned include internal attributes such as personality or individual experience.

Diversity Wheel and Group Interactions

  • Enhances understanding and appreciation of diverse perspectives, fostering a more inclusive environment.

Causes of Intellectual Disability

  • Classified into two main categories: biological factors (genetic conditions, prenatal exposure) and environmental factors (socioeconomic status, education).

Assessment Process for Intellectual Disability

  • Common tools like IQ tests and adaptive behavior assessments are used; interventions lacking scientific basis are not included.

Tailored Education Approach

  • Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) are designed to provide customized education for individuals with Intellectual Disabilities.

ADHD Characteristics

  • Characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

ADHD Characteristics Determinants

  • Genetics can play a significant role in determining ADHD features and severity.

ADHD Management Strategies

  • One effective strategy is implementing structured routines to help manage attention and behavior.

Evidence-Based Inclusive Schools Key Characteristics

  • Focus on creating an environment that supports learning for all students, regardless of their individual needs.

Teaching Strategies in Inclusive Schools

  • Require differentiation and individualized instruction to cater to diverse learning styles and requirements.

Individual Family Service Plan (IFSP) Purpose

  • Designed to outline family-centered services and support for children with developmental delays.

Benefits of Evidence-Based Inclusive Schools

  • Enhances social skills, academic performance, and acceptance among all students, fostering a sense of belonging.

Support for At-Risk Students

  • Should include additional resources, interventions, and support systems to ensure they are not left behind.

Preparing Quality Professionals

  • Emphasis on comprehensive training and professional development focused on inclusivity and diversity education needs.

Rett's Syndrome Onset

  • Typically becomes evident between six months and two years of age.

Childhood Disintegrative Disorder

  • Describes a disorder where children show normal development followed by a significant regression around age two.

Classic Autistic Disorder

  • Also known as Kanner's Syndrome, characterized by early developmental abnormalities.

Autism Manifestation Signs

  • Lack of interest in social interactions is not typically noted as a sign of autism.

Childhood Disintegrative Disorder Development

  • Children experience a sudden loss of previously acquired skills, such as language and motor abilities.

Causes of Autism

  • Environmental toxins, parental age, and prenatal complications are not recognized as specific causes.

ADHD Brain Chemistry

  • Lower levels of dopamine, a key brain chemical, are associated with ADHD.

ADHD Brain Imaging Findings

  • Brain imaging studies show lower metabolism in parts of the prefrontal cortex, impacting attention regulation.

ADHD Assessment Tools

  • Tools like the Conners' Rating Scales for behavior assessment are commonly used; projective tests are not standard.

Managing ADHD Solutions

  • Behavioral therapy and parent training are specifically recommended approaches for managing ADHD.

Atypical Learners Term

  • Often referred to as "students with special needs" or those whose developmental progression deviates from the typical trajectory.

Development Domain

  • The physical development domain includes changes related to sensory functions, motor skills, physical size, and overall strength.

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