Diversity and Inclusion in Healthy Living Exam 2

Cardiovascular Disease and Related Conditions

• Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the underlying cause of heart attacks, strokes, and peripheral vascular disease.
• A stroke happens when a blood vessel serving the brain is blocked or ruptured.
• Atherosclerosis is the disease process underlying most forms of CVD, characterized by clogged arteries that restrict blood flow.
• Diabetes, a metabolic disorder, causes elevated blood glucose levels due to insulin production disruption. Type 1 diabetes typically begins in childhood, while Type 2 diabetes often develops later due to lifestyle or genetics.
• Without treatment, diabetes can lead to serious complications, including blindness, kidney failure, and heart disease.

Respiratory Conditions

• Asthma is a lung condition involving airway inflammation and muscle spasms, leading to difficulty breathing. Symptoms include wheezing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath.
• Common asthma triggers include viral infections, pollution, tobacco, allergies, and exercise.
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease primarily caused by tobacco use and exposure to irritants, and includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

Alcohol Consumption and Effects

• 71% of American adults drink alcohol occasionally; 25% consider themselves abstainers.
• Alcohol is one of the hardest substances to quit, with the body metabolizing it at roughly 0.5 ounces per hour (about one drink).
• Most alcohol is absorbed into the bloodstream via the small intestine, leading to effects on the brain such as impaired judgment, emotional control issues, and memory problems.

Substance Use and Addiction

• The war on drugs is criticized for exacerbating the drug problem, with calls for decriminalization and the creation of supportive systems for addiction treatment.
• TED talks examine the societal and personal impacts of addiction, emphasizing the link between connection, purpose, and recovery.
• Discussions about vaping highlight the need for regulation and safety protocols, given the potential for addiction and health risks associated with e-cigarettes.

Sexual Health and Gender Issues

• A TED talk by Juno Mac argues for more respectful and better-informed legal models regarding sex work, emphasizing the importance of sex worker rights.
• Myths surrounding virginity and the hymen are debunked, highlighting harmful cultural perceptions.
• Discussions reveal that many young women often feel pressure related to sexual activity, leading to a lack of pleasure and intimacy in their experiences.

Public Health and Social Issues

• Videos touch on various health topics, including maternal health, HIV stigma, and the effects of racism on public health, particularly for pregnant women.
• The impact of technology on relationships is addressed, asserting that while connection methods change, the essence of love remains constant.
• TED talks advocate for a better understanding of systemic issues within the prison and justice systems, emphasizing racial disparities and injustices.

Medical Insights and Changes

• The dangers of untested medications for women are highlighted, stressing the need for gender-inclusive medical trials.
• Various TED talks explore innovative ideas for improving health outreach in communities, such as using barbershops for health discussions among men.

Current Events and Future Perspectives

• Talks discuss the potential for breakthroughs in health and societal justice, emphasizing the importance of communication and understanding across diverse perspectives.
• The role of vaccinations and herd immunity in public health is examined, raising awareness about the importance of timely vaccine development in combating outbreaks.### Personal Reflections on Identity and Legacy
• Grandmother of speaker was a descendant of a slave, emphasizing the connection to American history.
• Encouragement from grandmother included messages of perseverance and self-worth.
• Promised three commitments: unconditional love for mother, doing the right thing, and abstaining from alcohol.
• At 52, speaker has never consumed alcohol, illustrating strength of character and adherence to values.
• Power of identity highlights the contrast between wealth and justice, focusing on societal treatment of marginalized groups.

Issues with Incarceration and Poverty

• Over half a million Americans are jailed solely for inability to afford bail.
• Many are also incarcerated for unpaid debts, including minor offenses like parking tickets.
• Stories shared by Salil Dudani reveal societal issues surrounding debtors’ prisons and systemic oppression of the poor.
• Discussion of police power and oversight is crucial to understanding civil liberties.

Inequality in Youth Pathways

• College seen as a positive path for success in labor markets, contrasting with the prison system.
• Significant resources spent on incarcerating youth, approximately $40,000 annually per individual.
• Disparities in educational and judicial support disproportionately affect poor children, especially African American and Latina youth.
• Invasive practices lead to arrest rather than protection in communities of color.

Radicalization and Extremism Recruitment

• Extremist groups actively recruit individuals, debunking the myth that members are naturally violent.
• Erin Marie Saltman discusses push and pull factors in radicalization, demonstrating the internet's role as a facilitator.
• Social media provides a platform for extremist networking and outreach, particularly given censorship.

Understanding Violence Through Personal Tragedy

• Insights from the mother of Columbine shooter Dylan Klebold reveal struggles with mental health and violence.
• Emphasis on the importance of discussing suicidal and homicidal thoughts as preventable crises.
• Acknowledges the duality of mental health issues and their complex relationship with acts of violence.
• Advocates for ongoing conversation about understanding mental illness and compassion for affected families.

Digital Abuse as a Critical Discussion

• The rise of online abuse predominantly targeting women and marginalized groups has escalated into a global crisis.
• Ashley Judd's personal experiences highlight the dire consequences of online harassment and the need for legislative intervention.
• Calls for collective action from tech communities and law enforcement to address the offline impacts of digital abuse.

Gun Violence and Societal Responsibility

• Dan Gross recounts personal loss due to gun violence, advocating for stricter background checks on gun sales.
• Public support for background checks exceeds 90%, indicating a societal shift toward accountability in gun ownership.
• Highlights the necessity for conscious collective movements to address and end the normalization of gun violence in society.

Reclaiming Narratives and Addressing Hate Crimes

• Reflection on the murder of Suzanne Barakat's brother and two family members as hate crimes, initially misrepresented by authorities.
• Calls on individuals to challenge hate and support marginalized communities in the face of discrimination.
• Personal storytelling serves as a powerful tool for reclaiming agency and advocating against bigotry.

This quiz focuses on key concepts related to cardiovascular disease, stroke, and atherosclerosis, as discussed in the chapter on Diversity and Inclusion in Healthy Living. Each flashcard provides important definitions to help reinforce your understanding. Prepare effectively for your exam with these targeted review questions.