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Understanding Disc Structure and Prolapse

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Understanding Disc Structure and Prolapse

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Questions and Answers

What occurs during a prolapse disc stage?

The disc structure remains unchanged with no symptoms.

Nerve compression leads to immediate loss of function.

The nucleus pulposus moves outward while the annulus is still intact. (correct)

The annulus fibrosus is completely ruptured.

Which of the following symptoms is associated with nerve involvement in disc herniation?

Joint pain in areas unrelated to nerve pathways.

Severe headaches without neurological factors.

Localized muscle spasms in the abdomen.

Radicular pain following the path of the affected nerve. (correct)

Which treatment option is specifically used to reduce inflammation in cases of disc herniation?

Surgery to remove the affected disc.

Corticosteroids taken orally for general health.

Acupuncture for pain relief.

Steroid injection to reduce inflammation. (correct)

What is a recommended approach for managing symptoms if the issue involves the pelvic and lower back regions?

<p>Engage in core strengthening exercises and improve posture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a primary symptom of nerve compression due to a herniated disc?

<p>Mild tingling, numbness, or weakness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Disc Structure

The annulus fibrosus is the outer layer of the disc.
The nucleus pulposus is the center of the disc and is a gel-like substance.

Prolapse Disc / Disc Protrusion

The nucleus pulposus moves outward.
The outer rings of the annulus fibrosus are stretched but not ruptured.

Symptoms

Pain in the leg, cervical.
Nerve compression.
Tingling, numbness, and weakness.

Nerve Involvement

The spinal nerve or spinal end can be pressed, triggering radicular pain along the nerve path.

Treatment Options

Physical therapy.
Anti-inflammatory medications.
Steroid injection to reduce inflammation.

For Pelvic, Lower Back, Hips, and Stomach Involvement

Improve posture.
Core strengthening exercises.
Avoid activities that strain the spine.
Focus on balance and stability.

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Description

This quiz covers essential information about the anatomy of spinal discs, including the annulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus. It also discusses disc prolapse, symptoms, nerve involvement, and various treatment options for conditions affecting the spine. Test your knowledge on these critical aspects of spinal health.