Podcast
Questions and Answers
A natural hazardous event occurs without human ______.
A natural hazardous event occurs without human ______.
intervention
Geologic hazards are related to ground and land ______ such as earthquakes and volcanic activities.
Geologic hazards are related to ground and land ______ such as earthquakes and volcanic activities.
formations
Hydro meteorological hazards include typhoons, floods, and ______.
Hydro meteorological hazards include typhoons, floods, and ______.
drought
Deliberate human-made disasters can include terrorism and ______.
Deliberate human-made disasters can include terrorism and ______.
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Non-deliberate human-made disasters can result from technological ______ or mechanical failure.
Non-deliberate human-made disasters can result from technological ______ or mechanical failure.
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According to a 2010 survey, 63 percent of Filipinos blame climate change and the irresponsibility of people as the cause of ______.
According to a 2010 survey, 63 percent of Filipinos blame climate change and the irresponsibility of people as the cause of ______.
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The etymology of the word 'disaster' comes from 'dis astro', meaning wrong or abnormal ______.
The etymology of the word 'disaster' comes from 'dis astro', meaning wrong or abnormal ______.
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Disasters result from a combination of exposure to a hazard, conditions of ______, and insufficient capacity to cope.
Disasters result from a combination of exposure to a hazard, conditions of ______, and insufficient capacity to cope.
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Natural hazards such as typhoons and earthquakes are examples of ______ events.
Natural hazards such as typhoons and earthquakes are examples of ______ events.
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Capacity refers to the knowledge and skills of people to resist the effects of ______ and strengthen resilience.
Capacity refers to the knowledge and skills of people to resist the effects of ______ and strengthen resilience.
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Study Notes
Disaster Definition and Types
- A disaster is a significant disruption of a community or society, caused by hazardous events interacting with conditions of exposure, vulnerability and capacity.
- This disruption leads to human, material, economic, and environmental losses and impacts.
- The disruption exceeds the affected community or society's capacity to cope with its own resources.
Disaster Etymology
- "Disaster" comes from the combination of "dis" and "astro."
- "Dis" means wrong or abnormal.
- "Astro" refers to a star or astronomical body.
- Therefore, "disaster" means an abnormal formation of stars.
Hazard Definition
- A hazard is any natural or human-made event that can cause destruction and death.
- Natural hazards include typhoons, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions.
- Human-made hazards include fire, chemical leaks, and armed conflict.
Exposure Definition
- Exposure is anything that comes into contact with a hazard.
- Exposure to hazards can result in injuries, death, or destruction of property.
- This includes people, property, and the natural environment.
Vulnerability Definition
- Vulnerability is the susceptibility of people and communities to the effects of hazardous events.
- It represents the weakness of people to protect themselves, their property, and have a normal lifestyle.
- Vulnerable groups include the elderly, infants, children, people with disabilities, the sick, and pregnant women.
- Vulnerability also refers to the structural weakness of materials used to resist the impacts of a hazard.
Capacity Definition
- Capacity refers to the skills and knowledge people possess to resist the effects of hazards.
- This resilience is directly linked to the ability of people to make wise decisions in hazard management.
- Capacity comprises the financial, material, and technological resources ready to be applied for disaster prevention and mitigation.
Classification of Hazardous Events
- Natural: Events that occur without human intervention, such as geologic (earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides), hydro-meteorological (floods, drought, typhoons), and astronomical (meteor showers, asteroid impacts, solar storms).
- Human-made: Events stemming from deliberate or accidental human actions, such as armed conflict, terrorism, technological malfunction, or natural disasters.
Pulse Asia Survey (2010)
- In 2010, a survey indicated that 63% of Filipinos blamed climate change and human irresponsibility for disasters.
- While 21% believed disasters were manifestations of God's wrath.
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Description
This quiz explores the definitions, types, and etymology of disasters and hazards. It covers the impact of these events on communities and society, as well as the differences between natural and human-made hazards. Test your knowledge on the key concepts related to disasters.
