Disaster Management: Concepts and Types
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Questions and Answers

What is a common definition of disaster across various organizations?

  • An occurrence that causes human suffering and creates human needs that victims cannot alleviate without assistance (correct)
  • A natural occurrence that causes damage to the environment
  • A sudden event that causes only economic loss
  • A man-made event that affects only a small community

What is the term for phenomena that pose a threat to people, structures, or economic assets and may cause a disaster?

  • Risk
  • Liability
  • Hazard (correct)
  • Vulnerability

What is the main difference between sudden onset and slow onset disasters?

  • Their impact on the environment
  • The number of people affected
  • The type of response required
  • The speed at which they occur (correct)

Which type of disaster is caused by human activities?

<p>Man-made disaster (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of disaster preparedness?

<p>To reduce the impact of disasters on communities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of natural disasters?

<p>Natural phenomena (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of disaster occurs due to a malfunction of a technological structure or human error?

<p>Technological Disaster (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the combination of strengths and resources available within a community to reduce the level of risk or the effects of a disaster?

<p>Capacity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate the risk of a disaster?

<p>RISK = Hazard x Vulnerability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a natural disaster caused by a sudden movement of the Earth's crust?

<p>Earthquake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the probability of harmful consequences or expected losses?

<p>Risk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between natural and technological disasters?

<p>Natural disasters are caused by natural events, while technological disasters are caused by human error or malfunction of a technological structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of typhoons originate from the Pacific Typhoon Belt?

<p>75% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a sudden and serious event that requires extraordinary efforts to cope with outside help or international aid?

<p>Disaster (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of destructive typhoons that can occur in the Philippines annually?

<p>5-7 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the Philippines' geographical vulnerability?

<p>Location along the Pacific Typhoon Belt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of climate change on the Philippines?

<p>Irreversible (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the potential loss of property and funds used to repair buildings and infrastructure damage due to terrorism?

<p>Risk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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