Understanding Dilution Factors and Reagents in Clinical Labs
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Questions and Answers

What type of dilution involves transferring a specified amount of mixture from one tube to the next in a series of tubes?

  • Triple dilutions
  • Serial dilutions (correct)
  • Simple dilutions
  • Double dilutions

Which grade of chemicals is considered best for lab use?

  • Commercial grade
  • Industrial grade
  • Technical grade
  • Analytic reagent grade (AR) (correct)

What organization certifies standard reference materials used in clinical chemistry?

  • Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
  • World Health Organization (WHO)
  • American Chemical Society (ACS)
  • National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) (correct)

What type of water is most commonly used as a reagent in laboratories?

<p>Reagent grade water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the label on a reagent indicate?

<p>Grade and impurity percentage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dilution factor if a sample is diluted 1:10?

<p>$1/10$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a substance dissolved in a liquid?

<p>Solute (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of water purification involves the removal of ions to produce reagent-grade water?

<p>Reverse osmosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are buffers in a solution primarily responsible for?

<p>Maintaining pH stability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the measure of how well electricity passes through a solution?

<p>Conductivity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inverse logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration in a solution called?

<p>pH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical laboratory supply requires calibration for accuracy?

<p>Thermometers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a tamper-proof seal in specimen identification?

<p>To verify the identity of the specimen at each phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Système International d’Unités (SI), what defines a physical quantity or dimension?

<p>Basic units (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which unit is commonly used to express concentration as moles per liter?

<p>Liter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a dilution factor in scientific experiments?

<p>To decrease the concentration of a solution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When performing a serial dilution, what happens to the dilution factor as you progress through each step?

<p>It decreases by a factor of 10 each time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a concentration expressed in 'percent solution: w/w' indicate?

<p>The weight of solute per weight of solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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