Understanding Digestive Disorders Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What diagnostic tool would be most accurate to diagnose Crohn's disease?

  • Endoscopy
  • Blood test
  • CT scan
  • Colonoscopy with biopsy (correct)

What are the three phases of short-bowel syndrome in order?

  • Malabsorption, adaptation, normal function
  • Acute, adaptation, maintenance (correct)
  • Maldigestion, malabsorption, compensation
  • Acute, chronic, terminal

What is the diagnosis for a patient who has abused laxatives for three years and is complaining of incomplete fecal evacuation?

  • Bowel obstruction
  • Cathartic colon (correct)
  • Chronic constipation
  • Irritable bowel syndrome

Which of the following would indicate the presence of Crohn's disease rather than ulcerative colitis?

<p>Cobblestone appearance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient has been diagnosed with diverticulitis. Which of the following is the best understanding of this condition?

<p>Inflammation of the intestinal diverticula (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with Crohn's disease is prescribed an immunosuppressant medication. Which of the following would be the most appropriate therapeutic option?

<p>Corticosteroids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes small outpouching in the intestines that are inflamed?

<p>Diverticulitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which condition would immunosuppressants be a potential therapeutic option?

<p>Diverticulitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely diagnosis when a colonoscopy reveals a cobblestone appearance in the large intestines?

<p>Crohn’s disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication would be effective for irritable bowel syndrome?

<p>Anticholinergic medications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For accurate results of a fecal occult blood test (FOBT), how many times should the nurse recommend the test to be performed?

<p>Once but on three different occasions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the intestines can be affected by Crohn’s disease?

<p>Small and large intestines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following laboratory values is expected to be increased in a patient with liver failure?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about jaundice is correct?

<p>Jaundice can result from various factors, including red blood cell (RBC) abnormalities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a patient with liver disease, which of the following dietary recommendations indicates correct understanding?

<p>Eat small, frequent meals that are high in calories and protein. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient tests positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), what does it indicate?

<p>The patient has active hepatitis B infection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about liver cirrhosis is true?

<p>Cirrhosis causes macroscopic changes in the liver. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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