Understanding Developmental Disabilities
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Questions and Answers

Which of these are characteristic of developmental disabilities?

  • Refers to functional limitations in 3 or more major areas of life activity (correct)
  • Involves only a physical impairment
  • Begins after an individual reaches the age of 22
  • Is not chronic

Which of the following is NOT a functional limitation that could indicate developmental disability?

  • Emotional regulation (correct)
  • Self-care
  • Learning
  • Mobility

What is the relationship between intellectual disability and developmental disability?

  • All people with a developmental disability have an intellectual disability.
  • Intellectual disability is a consequence of developmental disability.
  • Intellectual disability and developmental disability are interchangeable terms.
  • All people with an intellectual disability have a developmental disability. (correct)

Which of the following statements best describes the severity of developmental disabilities?

<p>They can range from mild to severe, requiring varying degrees of support. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does "indefinitely" mean in the context of developmental disabilities?

<p>The disability is ongoing, potentially for a lifetime. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All individuals with a developmental disability are considered to have an intellectual disability.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Developmental disabilities can begin after the age of 22.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Functional limitations must occur in at least four major areas of life activity to indicate a developmental disability.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Economic self-sufficiency is one of the areas that can be impacted by developmental disabilities.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Activities such as self-care and communication are not impacted by developmental disabilities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Communication (Expressive and Receptive Language)

Refers to the ability to understand and use language, both in expressing oneself and in understanding others.

Self-Care

Refers to the skills needed to manage daily activities such as dressing, eating, and personal hygiene.

Learning

Refers to the ability to learn new skills and knowledge.

Mobility

Refers to the ability to move around independently.

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Self-Direction

Refers to the ability to make choices and decisions about one's life.

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Personal Meaning

A type of meaning that focuses on an individual's personal understanding and interpretation.

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Public Meaning

A type of meaning that is shared and commonly understood within a society or community.

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Critical Meaning

A type of meaning that involves critical analysis and examination of assumptions, biases, and power dynamics in language.

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Definitional Meaning

A type of meaning that focuses on the literal or dictionary definition of a term.

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Developmental Disability

A condition characterized by severe and chronic impairments in mental or physical abilities, beginning before the age of 22, that can impact self-care, communication, learning, mobility, self-direction, and independent living.

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Study Notes

Meanings of Developmental Disabilities

  • Personal, public, critical, and definitional meanings of developmental disabilities are mentioned, but specific details about how these meanings relate to the condition are not provided.

Developmental Disabilities

  • Defined as severe and chronic conditions.
  • Believed to be attributable to mental or physical impairment.
  • Begins before the individual turns 22 years old.
  • Expected to continue indefinitely.
  • Involves limitations in several key areas of life, including self-care, communication (expressive and receptive language), learning, mobility, self-direction, capacity for independent living, and economic self-sufficiency.
  • Individuals must have functional limitations in at least three major areas of life activity.
  • Key Distinction: All individuals with an intellectual disability also have a developmental disability; however, not all individuals with a developmental disability have an intellectual disability.

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Description

Explore the key definitions and characteristics of developmental disabilities. This quiz covers essential aspects, including the implications for self-care, communication, and independent living. It highlights the distinctions between developmental disabilities and intellectual disabilities.

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