Understanding Developmental Disabilities

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of developmental disabilities?

Begins before the age of 22
Indefinitely continues throughout life
Attributable to mental or physical impairment
Requires constant medical supervision (correct)

Which of the following areas is NOT considered a major life activity impacted by developmental disabilities?

Mobility
Social interaction (correct)
Self-care
Learning

What is a defining factor for identifying individuals with developmental disabilities?

Functional limitations in three or more major areas (correct)
They must require ongoing institutional care
Only those with an intellectual disability
Individuals must be able to live independently

Which statement about developmental disabilities is true?

They can be attributed to mental or physical impairments. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between developmental disabilities and intellectual disabilities?

Some individuals with developmental disabilities may not have an intellectual disability. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement for an individual to be classified with a developmental disability?

The impairment must be attributed to a mental or physical condition. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes developmental disabilities?

They can include both intellectual and non-intellectual disabilities. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What age threshold is significant for identifying developmental disabilities?

Before the age of 22. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a functional limitation commonly associated with developmental disabilities?

Superior problem-solving skills (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial distinction between intellectual disabilities and developmental disabilities?

Not all individuals with developmental disabilities have intellectual disabilities. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Communication (expressive and receptive language)

Refers to the ability of a person to understand and use language, both spoken and written.

Self-care

Refers to the ability to take care of oneself, such as dressing, bathing, and eating.

Developmental Disability

An impairment that starts before the age of 22 and continues throughout life.

Learning

Refers to the ability to learn new things and apply knowledge.

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Mobility

Refers to the ability to move around and be physically active.

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Study Notes

Meanings: Personal, Public, Critical, Definitional

Different perspectives on meaning exist (personal, public, critical, definitional).

Developmental Disabilities

Characterized by severe and chronic conditions.
Caused by mental or physical impairments.
Begins before age 22.
Likely to continue indefinitely.
Impact various life areas including:
- Self-care
- Communication (expressive and receptive language)
- Learning
- Mobility
- Self-direction
- Independent living capacity
- Economic self-sufficiency
Functional limitations exist in at least 3 major life activity areas.
All individuals with intellectual disabilities have developmental disabilities, but not all with developmental disabilities have intellectual disabilities.
Severe and chronic conditions are key characteristics.
Attributable to mental or physical impairment.
Begins before age 22.
Continues indefinitely.
Impacts various areas of life (listed).
Functional limitations in at least three major life activity areas.
Intellectual disability is a subset of developmental disability.

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Description

This quiz explores the various facets of developmental disabilities, including their definitions, causes, and impacts on daily life. It also discusses the relationship between developmental and intellectual disabilities. Gain insights into personal, public, critical, and definitional perspectives on meanings associated with these conditions.