Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is freedom of expression?
What is freedom of expression?
Freedom of expression is a core human right that guarantees individuals the right to express their opinions, share information, and receive ideas without interference from public authority.
Which of the following is a limitation on freedom of expression?
Which of the following is a limitation on freedom of expression?
The right to freedom of expression is absolute.
The right to freedom of expression is absolute.
False
What does the Philippine Constitution guarantee regarding freedom of expression?
What does the Philippine Constitution guarantee regarding freedom of expression?
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What is a libel?
What is a libel?
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What is one of the bases of the guarantee of the right of freedom of expression?
What is one of the bases of the guarantee of the right of freedom of expression?
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Freedom of expression facilitates free debate about and between _________.
Freedom of expression facilitates free debate about and between _________.
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Study Notes
Freedom of Expression
- Freedom of expression is a fundamental human right protected by international law and most constitutions.
- It is crucial for individual development, dignity, truth-seeking, and democratic governance.
- It empowers citizens to participate in public discourse, hold authorities accountable, and scrutinize policy decisions.
- The Philippine Constitution guarantees freedom of speech, expression, press, assembly, and petitioning the government.
Elements of Freedom of Expression
- Freedom from Prior Restraint or Censorship: Government cannot restrict the press or any expression before publication.
- Freedom from Punishment: Individuals are exempt from punishment for expressing their thoughts.
Bases for Freedom of Expression
- Discovery of Truth: Open expression fosters the pursuit of truth.
- For Self-Government: Freedom of expression enables public opinion formation and is crucial for good governance.
Limitations of Freedom of Expression
- The exercise of freedom of expression is not absolute and can be limited by law.
- Limitations are justified to protect national security, public order, morals, reputation, privacy, and the impartiality of the judiciary.
Libel
- Definition: Libel is the public and malicious imputation of a crime, vice, defect, or other actions that harm a person's reputation.
- Requirement for Publicity: Libel must be made public for it be considered a crime.
- Presumption of Malice: Every defamatory statement is assumed to be malicious unless good intention and justification are proven.
- Exceptions to Presumption of Malice: (a) Private communication during legal, moral, or social duty; (b) Fair and accurate reporting of events without commentary.
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Description
Test your understanding of the fundamental human right to freedom of expression. This quiz covers its significance, elements, bases, and limitations, particularly in the context of the Philippine Constitution. Explore how this right is vital for democracy and individual development.
