Understanding Democracy and Its Challenges

A form of government where rulers are elected by the people.

The process of choosing leaders through elections, allowing citizens to participate in government.

A system that distinguishes democracies from other forms of government, enabling a basic understanding.

The concept that a government's legitimacy and authority originate from the consent and participation of the people it governs.

A system where individuals are selected to represent the people's interests, reflecting their opinions and ideas.

A system where the government prioritizes and serves the interests of the people, focusing on their welfare and well-being.

The process of comparing and contrasting different democratic systems to understand their similarities and differences.

A political system where citizens have the right to choose their leaders through free and fair elections.

A type of government where only one party or a limited number of parties are allowed to participate in elections.

A situation where the ruling party or government controls all aspects of public life, often suppressing opposition and dissent.

A political system where power is concentrated in the hands of a single person or a small group, often by force or coercion.

A form of government where a small group of people, usually from the elite or wealthy class, holds power.

A system of government where decisions are made by a single ruler, often passed down through generations.

The right of citizens to express their opinions and beliefs freely, including criticizing the government.

The right of citizens to gather peacefully and protest against government policies or actions.

The right of citizens to choose their religion or beliefs without interference from the state.

The right of citizens to access information and ideas without censorship or restrictions.

A political system where citizens have the power to elect the leaders for their government.

The idea that the government's power comes from the consent of the governed. This means the government only exists because the people have accepted it.

A government that claims to be a democracy but doesn't follow its core principles. It might appear democratic but the reality is different.

The right of every individual to make their own choices, even if they might not benefit them in the long run.

In a democracy, everyone has the right to have their say, even if they criticize the government or leaders.

Every citizen has the right to participate in the political process, including voting, running for office, and expressing their views.

A form of government where people elect their leaders through free and fair elections.

A situation where there is not enough food available for everyone. This can be caused by various factors like drought, war, or economic issues.

The differences in viewpoints and interests between people in a society. These can be on a wide range of topics like politics, religion, culture, or economics.

The ability of a government to adapt its policies and actions in response to its people's needs and concerns.

When a government uses its power for personal gain or to favor a certain group instead of for the benefit of all.

The principle that laws apply equally to everyone, including those in power.

The right to vote is given to all eligible citizens, regardless of their social or economic status. This is referred to as "One Person, One Vote."

Elections are free and fair when they are conducted without any interference or manipulation. This means that all voters have a genuine choice and that the results reflect the true will of the people.

The legal process of challenging the outcome of an election, ensuring fairness and transparency.

In a democracy, those elected by the people make important decisions for the country.

During election times, a neutral government ensures that no party receives an unfair advantage, allowing for a fair and unbiased process.

Democracy is a form of government where the people have the power to choose their leaders. This is a key feature that sets it apart from other systems like monarchy or dictatorship.

Critics argue that democracy can lead to chaos and instability, but proponents believe it encourages participation and leads to better decisions for the people.

A system where people have the power to choose their leaders and participate in government. It emphasizes equality, rights, and fair elections.