Understanding CV Conditions and Hypertension Stages
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Questions and Answers

What is the clinic blood pressure range for Stage 2 hypertension?

  • 135/85 mmHg
  • 180/110 mmHg
  • 140/90 mmHg
  • 160/100 mmHg (correct)
  • Which condition is characterized by high blood pressure in a clinic setting but normal blood pressure outside this setting?

  • Heart failure
  • White coat hypertension (correct)
  • Ischaemic heart disease
  • Cardiac arrhythmia
  • What is the primary mechanism of action of ACE inhibitors?

  • Increase sympathetic activity
  • Inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) (correct)
  • Inhibit angiotensin II AT1 receptors
  • Block beta receptors
  • Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of ACE inhibitors?

    <p>Dry cough</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apart from hypertension, which condition is ACE inhibitors also commonly used for?

    <p>Chronic kidney disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main alternative class of drugs to ACE inhibitors for treating hypertension?

    <p>Angiotensin II AT1 Receptor Antagonists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of calcium channel blockers are first-line drugs for African Caribbean patients and those over 55 years of age?

    <p>Dihydropyridines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common adverse effect associated with dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers?

    <p>Ankle swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diuretic type blocks sodium-potassium-chloride pump in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle?

    <p>Loop diuretics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential adverse effect of thiazide-like diuretics?

    <p>Gout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of diuretics is useful for conditions like pulmonary edema, congestive cardiac failure, and ascites?

    <p>Loop diuretics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of drugs can cause reversible AKI and first-dose hypotension as contraindications?

    <p>Calcium channel blockers</p> Signup and view all the answers

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