Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a common symptom of peripheral arterial disease?
Which of the following is a common symptom of peripheral arterial disease?
- Swelling and redness in the lower legs
- Dull aching pain in the lower extremities
- Irregular-bordered sores with yellow drainage
- Cool, dry skin with lack of hair growth (correct)
What is the primary mechanism of action for angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) in the treatment of hypertension?
What is the primary mechanism of action for angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) in the treatment of hypertension?
- Inhibition of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) to reduce angiotensin II production
- Activation of the sympathetic nervous system to increase heart rate and contractility
- Blockade of the angiotensin II receptor to prevent its vasoconstrictive effects (correct)
- Stimulation of the release of aldosterone to promote sodium and water retention
Which of the following lab tests is most useful for detecting myocardial injury in a patient with suspected acute coronary syndrome?
Which of the following lab tests is most useful for detecting myocardial injury in a patient with suspected acute coronary syndrome?
- Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP)
- High-sensitivity troponin (correct)
- Myoglobin
- Creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB)
Which of the following is a characteristic of the Mediterranean diet, which is recommended for cardiovascular health?
Which of the following is a characteristic of the Mediterranean diet, which is recommended for cardiovascular health?
What is the primary mechanism of action for beta-blockers in the treatment of hypertension?
What is the primary mechanism of action for beta-blockers in the treatment of hypertension?
What is the recommended target range for LDL cholesterol in patients with cardiovascular disease or high risk for cardiovascular disease?
What is the recommended target range for LDL cholesterol in patients with cardiovascular disease or high risk for cardiovascular disease?
What is the main difference between atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis?
What is the main difference between atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis?
How can hypertension increase the risk of stroke?
How can hypertension increase the risk of stroke?
What symptom is associated with right-sided heart failure?
What symptom is associated with right-sided heart failure?
Which of the following is considered a modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis?
Which of the following is considered a modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis?
What may indicate an assessment of the vascular system includes intermittent claudication?
What may indicate an assessment of the vascular system includes intermittent claudication?
In which type of heart failure is pulmonary edema and crackles commonly seen?
In which type of heart failure is pulmonary edema and crackles commonly seen?
What should be done if a patient's dorsalis pedis pulse is absent after surgery?
What should be done if a patient's dorsalis pedis pulse is absent after surgery?
Which of the following statements about cholesterol medications (statins) is correct?
Which of the following statements about cholesterol medications (statins) is correct?
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing an aneurysm?
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing an aneurysm?
What is the recommended treatment for an abdominal aortic aneurysm greater than 5.5 cm?
What is the recommended treatment for an abdominal aortic aneurysm greater than 5.5 cm?
Which of the following patients is at the highest risk for developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
Which of the following patients is at the highest risk for developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
Which of the following foods should be avoided by patients taking anticoagulant medications like warfarin?
Which of the following foods should be avoided by patients taking anticoagulant medications like warfarin?
Which of the following is a characteristic of a 4+ pulse?
Which of the following is a characteristic of a 4+ pulse?
Which lab test is used to confirm a myocardial infarction (heart attack)?
Which lab test is used to confirm a myocardial infarction (heart attack)?
What is the preferred method for monitoring an anticoagulant like Coumadin?
What is the preferred method for monitoring an anticoagulant like Coumadin?
What is the recommended ECG/EKG lead configuration for obtaining the most comprehensive cardiac data?
What is the recommended ECG/EKG lead configuration for obtaining the most comprehensive cardiac data?
Which condition is characterized by unpredictable chest pain that requires medical intervention?
Which condition is characterized by unpredictable chest pain that requires medical intervention?
What is the appropriate course of action for a patient presenting with a myocardial infarction (heart attack) within 30 minutes?
What is the appropriate course of action for a patient presenting with a myocardial infarction (heart attack) within 30 minutes?
What is the purpose of administering diuretics in the morning?
What is the purpose of administering diuretics in the morning?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the UNLOAD FAST approach for treating congestive heart failure?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the UNLOAD FAST approach for treating congestive heart failure?
What is the purpose of checking troponin I/T levels?
What is the purpose of checking troponin I/T levels?
What is the significance of intermittent claudication?
What is the significance of intermittent claudication?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Mediterranean diet?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Mediterranean diet?
What is the purpose of checking BNP (B-type natriuretic peptide) levels?
What is the purpose of checking BNP (B-type natriuretic peptide) levels?
What is the treatment for stable angina?
What is the treatment for stable angina?
Why should beta-blockers not be prescribed to patients with asthma?
Why should beta-blockers not be prescribed to patients with asthma?
What does Furosemide do if potassium levels are already low?
What does Furosemide do if potassium levels are already low?
What is the recommended intervention for an aneurysm over 5.5 in diameter?
What is the recommended intervention for an aneurysm over 5.5 in diameter?
Why are spinach and cranberries mentioned in relation to Coumadin?
Why are spinach and cranberries mentioned in relation to Coumadin?
What is the role of Diuretics in the morning?
What is the role of Diuretics in the morning?
When should patients call their doctor regarding weight changes?
When should patients call their doctor regarding weight changes?
What is the primary cause of cellulitis?
What is the primary cause of cellulitis?
Which type of stockings help return venous blood effectively?
Which type of stockings help return venous blood effectively?
What is the first step when encountering a patient with ventricular tachycardia?
What is the first step when encountering a patient with ventricular tachycardia?
What is the primary difference between atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis?
What is the primary difference between atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis?
How does right-sided heart failure differ from left-sided heart failure?
How does right-sided heart failure differ from left-sided heart failure?
What are the key modifiable risk factors contributing to atherosclerosis?
What are the key modifiable risk factors contributing to atherosclerosis?
How does hypertension increase the risk of stroke in individuals with atherosclerosis?
How does hypertension increase the risk of stroke in individuals with atherosclerosis?
What role does intermittent claudication play in assessing the vascular system?
What role does intermittent claudication play in assessing the vascular system?
How do aneurysms, such as aortic dissection, contribute to cardiovascular risks?
How do aneurysms, such as aortic dissection, contribute to cardiovascular risks?
Which lab test is used to monitor the risk of kidney damage in patients with muscle breakdown?
Which lab test is used to monitor the risk of kidney damage in patients with muscle breakdown?
Which of the following is NOT a recommended food in the Mediterranean diet?
Which of the following is NOT a recommended food in the Mediterranean diet?
What is the primary reason for checking brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels?
What is the primary reason for checking brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels?
What is the recommended mean arterial pressure (MAP) range for adequate kidney perfusion?
What is the recommended mean arterial pressure (MAP) range for adequate kidney perfusion?
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of venous insufficiency?
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of venous insufficiency?
What is the primary mechanism of action for ACE inhibitors in the treatment of hypertension?
What is the primary mechanism of action for ACE inhibitors in the treatment of hypertension?
What is the main symptom that a patient with confirmed or suspected clot should be cautious about?
What is the main symptom that a patient with confirmed or suspected clot should be cautious about?
Why is it advised to take cholesterol medications (usually ending in STATIN) at bedtime?
Why is it advised to take cholesterol medications (usually ending in STATIN) at bedtime?
What is the primary reason why limbs should not be raised above the heart in a patient with arterial disease?
What is the primary reason why limbs should not be raised above the heart in a patient with arterial disease?
What is the main criticism of blood thinners in relation to patients undergoing pharmacological management for Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)?
What is the main criticism of blood thinners in relation to patients undergoing pharmacological management for Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)?
Which medication is specifically highlighted for its role in inhibiting platelet aggregation and acting as a vasodilator in the management of Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)?
Which medication is specifically highlighted for its role in inhibiting platelet aggregation and acting as a vasodilator in the management of Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)?
Why should patients with factor V Leiden, prothrombin mutation, and other conditions be cautious about immobilization?
Why should patients with factor V Leiden, prothrombin mutation, and other conditions be cautious about immobilization?
What may be indicated by abnormal heart sounds like gallop?
What may be indicated by abnormal heart sounds like gallop?
Which lab test is recommended for detecting heart failure?
Which lab test is recommended for detecting heart failure?
What is the primary purpose of using thrombolytics in myocardial infarction (MI) treatment?
What is the primary purpose of using thrombolytics in myocardial infarction (MI) treatment?
What is the significance of an inverted T/S wave on an ECG for a patient with unstable angina?
What is the significance of an inverted T/S wave on an ECG for a patient with unstable angina?
Why are thrombolytics recommended to be administered within 30 minutes of myocardial infarction presentation?
Why are thrombolytics recommended to be administered within 30 minutes of myocardial infarction presentation?
What electrolyte imbalance is commonly associated with rapid weight gain in right-sided heart failure?
What electrolyte imbalance is commonly associated with rapid weight gain in right-sided heart failure?
Which type of diuretic is known to cause potassium overload or hyperkalemia?
Which type of diuretic is known to cause potassium overload or hyperkalemia?
What is the recommended action for a patient with an aneurysm over 5.5 in diameter?
What is the recommended action for a patient with an aneurysm over 5.5 in diameter?
Why should beta-blockers not be prescribed to patients with asthma?
Why should beta-blockers not be prescribed to patients with asthma?
When should diuretics be administered to a patient?
When should diuretics be administered to a patient?
What is the recommended response if a patient presents with ventricular tachycardia and has no pulse?
What is the recommended response if a patient presents with ventricular tachycardia and has no pulse?
What is the appropriate course of action if an abdominal aortic aneurysm is 5.0 in diameter?
What is the appropriate course of action if an abdominal aortic aneurysm is 5.0 in diameter?
Which of the following foods can counteract the effects of Coumadin?
Which of the following foods can counteract the effects of Coumadin?
What is the most common cause of cellulitis?
What is the most common cause of cellulitis?
Why are beta-blockers contraindicated in asthma patients?
Why are beta-blockers contraindicated in asthma patients?
What is the consequence of giving Furosemide to a patient with already low potassium levels?
What is the consequence of giving Furosemide to a patient with already low potassium levels?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the 'UNLOAD FAST' approach for treating congestive heart failure?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the 'UNLOAD FAST' approach for treating congestive heart failure?
What is the primary mechanism of action for ACE inhibitors in the treatment of hypertension?
What is the primary mechanism of action for ACE inhibitors in the treatment of hypertension?
Which of the following statements about angioedema, a potential side effect of ACE inhibitors, is correct?
Which of the following statements about angioedema, a potential side effect of ACE inhibitors, is correct?
Which of the following statements about the Mediterranean diet, recommended for cardiovascular health, is correct?
Which of the following statements about the Mediterranean diet, recommended for cardiovascular health, is correct?
What is the significance of intermittent claudication?
What is the significance of intermittent claudication?
Which of the following lab tests is most useful for detecting myocardial injury in a patient with suspected acute coronary syndrome?
Which of the following lab tests is most useful for detecting myocardial injury in a patient with suspected acute coronary syndrome?
