Understanding Culture: Traditions, Values, Norms
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes Matthew Arnold's view of culture?

  • Culture is best when it is widely accessible, commercially produced and consumed by the masses.
  • Culture is a dynamic entity shaped by the working class and their political engagement.
  • Culture encompasses all aspects of daily life including traditions, values, and social norms for all people.
  • Culture represents 'the best that has been thought and said' and should be preserved by the elite. (correct)

Which of the following examples accurately differentiates high culture from folk culture?

  • High culture includes traditional songs, while folk culture encompasses sophisticated artistic performances such as ballet.
  • High culture arises from the people and can be resisted, while folk culture is imposed by dominant classes.
  • High culture consists of widely accessible cultural elements like K-Pop, while folk culture involves commercial objects produced for mass consumption.
  • High culture is exemplified by refined artistic expressions like Mozart's *The Magic Flute*, while folk culture includes traditional dances like *Tinikling*. (correct)

According to John Storey's definitions, which perspective considers popular culture as arising from the people?

  • Popular culture consists of commercial objects produced for mass consumption.
  • Popular culture is widely favored or well-liked in society.
  • Popular culture originates from the populace rather than being imposed from above. (correct)
  • Popular culture is everything remaining after defining high culture.

Which of the following scenarios demonstrates how popular culture can be partially imposed by dominant classes but also resisted?

<p>A government promotes classical music concerts to cultivate refined tastes, but citizens primarily engage with internet memes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of popular culture categories, how do news events differ from political events?

<p>News events shape public opinion, while political events involve political figures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options accurately illustrates the relationship between subculture and counterculture?

<p>A subculture exists within a larger culture, while a counterculture rejects it. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example illustrates a 'co-culture' negotiating its identity within a dominant culture?

<p>A minority ethnic group maintains its traditions while participating in the broader society's economic and political systems. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents the postmodern perspective on popular culture?

<p>The boundaries between authentic and commercial culture in popular culture are indistinct. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Culture

A shared way of living including traditions, values and beliefs.

High Culture

Intellectual, refined aesthetics often appreciated by a more educated audience.

Folk Culture

Traditional and localized practices specific to certain groups.

Popular Culture

Cultural elements that are widely accessible and consumed by the masses.

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Subculture

A cultural subset within a larger culture, but still connected to it.

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Counterculture

A group that actively opposes and rejects mainstream cultural norms.

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Popular Culture (Commercial)

Commercial objects produced for mass consumption.

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Co-culture

Exists within dominant culture but negotiates its identity.

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Study Notes

  • Culture includes traditions, values, beliefs, behaviors, daily tasks, rituals, and social norms
  • Culture exists because a group of people agree to observe it
  • School cliques exemplify culture through shared hobbies, conversations, and norms

Matthew Arnold’s Perspective (1869)

  • Culture is "the best that has been thought and said in the world"
  • Arnold feared working-class political involvement could lead to anarchy
  • Arnold's view is now considered elitist

The Spectrum of Culture

  • High Culture involves intellectual, sophisticated, refined aesthetics
  • Examples of high culture include: The Magic Flute, Gitanjali, Philippine Scenes, The Nutcracker
  • Folk Culture existed exclusively within certain groups before being shared widely
  • Examples of folk culture include Traditional songs, dances, festivals, folk icons
  • Popular Culture refers to widely accessible cultural elements
  • Popular Culture is also known as "Mass Culture"
  • Examples of popular culture include: K-Pop, Marvel Cinematic Universe, Internet memes
  • John Storey defined popular culture in six ways
  • Popular culture can be defined as culture widely favored or well-liked
  • Popular culture can also be defined as everything left after defining high culture
  • Another definition of popular culture is commercial objects produced for mass consumption
  • Popular culture can defined as culture that arises from the people rather than being imposed
  • Popular culture is partially imposed by dominant classes but can be resisted
  • From a postmodern perspective, popular culture is defined by blurred lines between authentic and commercial culture
  • Popular culture includes entertainment like TV, film, music, and literature
  • K-Pop, Marvel, and Lea Salonga are examples of entertainment being a category of popular culture
  • Popular culture includes lifestyle choices like fashion, art, food trends, and dance
  • Visual kei and vogue dancing are examples of how lifestyle is a category of popular culture
  • Popular culture includes sports
  • NBA and Mobile Legends are examples of how sports is a category of popular culture
  • Popular culture includes news events that shape public opinion
  • The Junko Furuta case and Sandy Hook shooting are examples of news being a category of popular culture
  • Popular culture include politics with political figures and events
  • Che Guevara and Martial Law in Burma are examples of politics being a category of popular culture
  • Popular culture includes technology like social media gadgets and internet culture
  • Facebook, TikTok, and Cancel Culture are examples of technology being a category of popular culture

Subsets of Culture

  • Subculture is a culture within a larger culture that is still connected to its parent culture
  • Aeta culture, Ballet, and Rico Mambo dance are examples of subculture
  • Counterculture is a group that opposes and rejects mainstream culture
  • The Hippie movement (1960s) and Punk culture are examples of counterculture
  • Co-culture exists within a dominant culture but negotiates its identity
  • Filipino-Americans in the U.S. is an example of Co-culture

Youth Culture

  • Youth play a major role in shaping popular culture
  • Youth culture is influenced by modern nation-states, the Industrial Revolution, and educational institutions
  • Youth culture has become significant post-World War II
  • 20th-century youth movements impacted society

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Description

Explore the multifaceted concept of culture, encompassing traditions, values, and norms. We delve into Matthew Arnold's perspective and examine the spectrum of culture. This includes high culture, folk culture, and popular culture, with examples illustrating each category.

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