Understanding Culture in Society
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Questions and Answers

The word 'culture' originally referred to an entity before it came to denote an activity.

False

The Latin root of the word 'culture', 'colere', can relate to both cultivating and inhabiting.

True

The term 'cult' is derived from the same Latin origin as 'culture'.

True

Raymond Williams suggests that the word 'culture' lost its religious significance in modern usage.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1945, Raymond Williams observed a heightened use of the word 'culture' in both military and university contexts.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cultural truths are sometimes regarded as sacred and deserving of protection.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Williams perceived 'culture' as a term related to social superiority, disconnected from artistic creation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Matthew Arnold played a significant role in changing the understanding of the term 'culture' to drop moral and intellectual adjectives.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Silkworm cultivation is associated with the Amaterasu myth as a symbol of metamorphosis and longevity.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The introduction of Confucianism in Japan is traditionally attributed to a Prince named Wani.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Buddhism was introduced to Japan in 552 when a diplomatic mission from Paekche presented a statue of the Buddha.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Conflict regarding the introduction of Buddhism in Japan began in the 580s and was initiated by the Soga clan.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Empress Suiko was the first female emperor of Japan, ruling during the time of the Sui Dynasty in China.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tenmu was recognized as the first ruler to officially sponsor Shintoism as a protector of the country.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shōtoku Taishi served as regent and co-ruler during the reign of Empress Suiko.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first keeper of the imperial books was a Confucian scholar named Wani.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ritsuryō State consisted of a hierarchical social and administrative system with all power flowing from the emperor.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

By 1200, all imperial tax land had been converted into private estates.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The construction of large burial mounds in Japan continued after the official recognition of Buddhism.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Fujiwara family played a significant role in diminishing the power of the Heian Court.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The military conscription system disintegrated after the tenth century, leading to a reliance on samurai.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Kenmon system involved a codependent arrangement among three large power blocs for shared rulership.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shōen landed estates were created primarily as sources of income for local officials.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nobunaga had the authority to take measures against anyone without the shogun's agreement.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The title tennō means 'living god' and has been affirmed by emperors.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Toyotomi Hideyoshi was appointed Kanpaku before avenging Nobunaga's death.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hideyoshi completed the military unification of Japan by subduing the Hōjō in Western Japan.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'reign of terror' initiated by Nobunaga continued under Toyotomi Hideyoshi.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hideyoshi forced the suicide of tea master Sen no Rikyū in 1595.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tax system implemented by Hideyoshi utilized units of rice for taxation.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The samurai were encouraged to remain in rural areas following Hideyoshi's reforms.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kokudaka was a system that marked a shift towards a more monetized economy.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The terms bakufu and han were commonly used throughout the Tokugawa period.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term kōgi originally referred to ceremonial functions in the court and Kamakura shogunate.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kōgi signifies public interest and corporate interest.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term kōgi emerged during the Edo period to symbolize efforts against private justice.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The regalia of power was considered to be the symbols of a guiding nation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tokugawa Ieyasu controlled five provinces during the 1580s.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 led to Tokugawa Ieyasu's dominant control over all of Japan.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tokugawa Ieyasu was awarded the title of shogun in 1605 after retiring.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Battle of Osaka in 1615 marked the end of the Toyotomi house.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'bakufu' was commonly used by the Tokugawa government during its rule.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kōgi is a term that refers to the military headquarters of the Tokugawa period.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ieyasu's death occurred in 1616, one year after the Battle of Osaka.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Learning is deemed the least important accomplishment for an emperor according to the code for the imperial court.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Warriors and court aristocrats were considered to have the same rank in the imperial bureaucracy according to the code.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Proposals for rank and office promotion must adhere to ancient precedents specific to each house.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gokōgi was a term not used in official documents during the Tokugawa period.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Description

This quiz explores the evolution of the term 'culture' from its Latin roots to contemporary interpretations. It delves into significant contributions by thinkers like Raymond Williams and Matthew Arnold, and connects cultural concepts to historical practices and beliefs. Test your knowledge on cultural definitions, significance, and historical context.

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