Understanding Culture: Definition and Characteristics
47 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the main reason for the connection between culture and communication?

  • Culture and communication are independent of each other.
  • Culture dictates the type of communication used.
  • Communication is influenced by the culture it takes place in.
  • Communication reinforces cultural values and practices, while culture dictates how communication takes place. (correct)
  • How does culture shape individual experiences?

  • Culture provides universal norms and beliefs that everyone follows.
  • Culture determines an individual's personal experiences, regardless of external factors.
  • Culture encourages individuals to challenge existing norms and create new ways of thinking.
  • Culture offers individuals unique perspectives and ways of understanding the world. (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of culture?

  • Provides a framework for understanding the world.
  • Shared with others who have experienced similar things.
  • Determined by individual preferences and choices. (correct)
  • Transmitted through generations.
  • What does Triandis emphasize in his definition of culture?

    <p>Culture evolves based on the needs of a specific group within an ecosystem. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does "popular culture" refer to, according to the text?

    <p>The dominant cultural trends and practices that are widely recognized and enjoyed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Nolan, what is the primary function of culture?

    <p>To create a shared understanding of the world and how to operate within it. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the transmission of culture from one generation to the next important?

    <p>To ensure the continuity of cultural practices and beliefs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, which of the following is NOT a key element of culture?

    <p>Political systems. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the process of cultural inheritance primarily emphasize?

    <p>Transmission of cultural values and behaviors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of culture as described?

    <p>Culture is innate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of cultural transmission is described as often subtle and occurring through interaction and imitation?

    <p>Informal learning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do cultural symbols play in society?

    <p>They help unify people within a culture. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is much of cultural learning described in terms of awareness?

    <p>It is mostly subconscious. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sources is considered important for cultural learning?

    <p>Family and schools (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary way through which proverbs contribute to cultural understanding?

    <p>They convey values and beliefs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes cultural learning in the mentioned context?

    <p>It occurs mainly through subconscious methods. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does culturally boundary maintenance refer to?

    <p>Consistently embracing one's culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not considered one of the five aspects of culture?

    <p>Economics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does religion function within a culture?

    <p>It provides guidelines for behavior and values. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does history play in a culture?

    <p>It serves as a lesson for present behavior. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are values critical to the maintenance of culture?

    <p>They represent essential qualities for survival. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do social organizations in a culture represent?

    <p>Various social units and institutions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following aspects is NOT influenced by cultural values?

    <p>Weather patterns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key term associated with cultural values discussions?

    <p>Guidelines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes the role of language in culture?

    <p>Language is fundamental to cultural transmission. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key component of intercultural communication competence?

    <p>Motivation to succeed in communication. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do social structures reflect culture according to Nolan?

    <p>They assign roles based on inherited status. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is intrinsic motivation according to the content?

    <p>Personal drive that is hard to access. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is NOT associated with an interculturally competent communicator?

    <p>Selecting inappropriate modes of behavior. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which assertion about the socialization of children is true based on the content?

    <p>It predominantly uses language as a medium. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Kim's definition of intercultural competence highlight?

    <p>Capability to manage cultural differences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following motivations can be categorized as extrinsic?

    <p>Seeking respect from peers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cognitive flexibility in the context of intercultural communication competence?

    <p>The ability to recognize and expand knowledge of other cultures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach to improving intercultural communication involves studying one culture at a time?

    <p>Culture Specific (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key skill necessary for effective intercultural communication?

    <p>Cultivating intercultural listening skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which cultures is direct communication, characterized by confronting speakers with blunt questions, more common?

    <p>France, Germany, and the US (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of intercultural communication can be hampered by inappropriate nonverbal responses?

    <p>Communication effectiveness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Accents of non-native English speakers require what kind of attitude during communication?

    <p>Understanding and patience (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes intercultural awareness?

    <p>Understanding cultural conventions that shape interactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cultural variation can affect how much time is spent talking versus being silent?

    <p>Listening preferences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the author suggest proverbs are helpful in understanding a culture?

    <p>Proverbs reflect the cultural beliefs and values that are handed down through generations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best exemplifies how proverbs reflect cultural values?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of folklore, according to the text?

    <p>To teach moral lessons and values to younger generations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the author suggest about the importance of understanding other cultures' myths?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the author cite the example of “Bardic Tales (Penglipur Lara)”?

    <p>To highlight the value and wisdom found in traditional folklore. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the author suggest art reflects a society?

    <p>Art can reflect a society's values, beliefs, and history. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the author mention the international campaign to retrieve cultural treasures taken by the German government?

    <p>To illustrate the deep connection between art and a society's identity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Culturally Boundary Maintenance

    The ongoing practice of embracing one’s own culture.

    Elements of Culture

    Components that make up a culture, including food, shelter, and values.

    Worldview

    The perspective through which individuals interpret reality and events.

    Religion

    An organized system that helps people understand their existence and guides behavior.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    History in Culture

    The collective stories of a culture that shape identity and values.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Cultural Values

    Beliefs about what is important for maintaining a culture.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Social Organization

    The structure of social units in a culture, like family and government.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Transmission of Culture

    How cultural stories and lessons are passed through generations.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Cultural Inheritance

    The process of transmitting culture from one generation to another.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Cultural Symbols

    Objects, gestures, and language that convey cultural meaning and messages.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Learning Culture

    Culture is acquired, not innate; learned through social interactions.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Informal Learning

    Learning that occurs through interaction, observation, and imitation without structured methods.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Formal Teaching

    Structured learning that takes place in institutions like schools and churches.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Subconscious Cultural Learning

    Most cultural messages are absorbed unconsciously during interactions.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Cultural Proverbs

    Short sayings that convey values and beliefs of a culture.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Reinforcement of Culture

    Cultural messages are repeated and reinforced over time through interactions.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Intercultural Communication

    The process of exchanging meaningful information across cultures.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Folklores

    Narratives that teach important cultural lessons about morality.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Bardic Tales

    Stories that often feature romance and heroism prevalent in ethnic Malay culture.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Importance of Art

    Art reflects a society’s culture and values and is essential for cultural identity.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Cultural Myths

    Stories that explain human existence and cultural beliefs.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Value of Silence

    Cultural proverbs that emphasize taking quiet or thoughtful action.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Culture

    Culture is the collective beliefs, values, and behaviors shared by a group.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Duality of Culture and Communication

    Culture is learned through communication, which also reflects culture.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Characteristics of Culture

    Culture is shared, transmitted, and creates identity among members.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Popular Culture

    A reflection of current trends and shared experiences in society.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Worldview in Culture

    Culture shapes how members of a society organize and interpret their world.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Cultural Identity

    Cultural identity gives individuals a sense of belonging to their community.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Ecological Niche in Culture

    Culture evolves in response to the environment and helps in survival.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Living with Others

    Patterned interactions in social systems governed by rules.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Social Structures

    Frameworks reflecting a culture, assigning roles and expectations.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Role Assignment

    Expectations culture sets for people’s behavior and appearance.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Language's Role in Culture

    Language serves as a fundamental vehicle for cultural transmission.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Intercultural Competence (IC)

    Ability to communicate effectively and appropriately across cultures.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Components of IC

    Includes motivation, appropriateness, and managing stress in communication.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Motivation in IC

    Desire to engage positively in intercultural encounters.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Extrinsic vs. Intrinsic Goals

    Extrinsic goals are external rewards; intrinsic are internal satisfaction.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Intercultural Communication Competence

    The ability to communicate effectively across cultures, requiring knowledge, skills, and motivations.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Cognitive Flexibility

    The capacity to understand and adapt to different cultural perspectives and conventions.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Culture Specific Approach

    A method of improving intercultural communication by studying one culture deeply at a time.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Culture General Approach

    Understanding universal cultural influences that affect human behavior across various cultures.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Intercultural Listening Skills

    The ability to listen effectively in diverse cultural contexts, recognizing varied listening norms.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Nonverbal Communication Variations

    Differences in nonverbal cues and behaviors that may lead to misunderstanding in intercultural interactions.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Direct vs Indirect Communication Style

    The contrast between cultures that favor straightforward communication and those that value politeness and subtlety.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Tolerance of Accents

    The patience and understanding needed when communicating with non-native speakers with different accents.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Culture Definition

    • Culture is communication and communication is culture, reflecting a duality
    • Cultures consist of how we interact with other people, think, behave and view the world
    • Culture comprises language, religion, values, traditions, and customs
    • Popular culture refers to current trends within a society
    • Culture is a set of human-made objective and subjective elements that have enhanced survival probability and satisfaction within a particular ecological niche
    • These shared elements often emerged because of common language and geographic proximity

    Characteristics of Culture

    • Shared: Culture is shared among people with similar experiences
    • Shared meaning through proverbs: All cultures share common experiences and meanings, as seen in proverbs
    • Transmitted through generations: Crucial cultural elements must be passed down, with examples including cultural inheritance, religious celebrations and holidays
    • Based on symbols: Culture uses symbols and icons in various forms for communication. This includes gestures, wedding rings, and religious icons
    • Learned: Culture is learned, not innate; informal learning happens through subtle interactions, observation, and imitation; formal learning happens in social institutions (e.g. schools, religious institutions)
    • Dynamic: Cultures are not static; they change due to technology, globalization, new ideas, and widespread immigration. Two types of change are innovation and diffusion
    • Dynamic - adoption of compatible elements: The adoption of compatible cultural elements can increase cultural understanding, particularly when cultures interact directly

    Elements of Culture

    • Worldview: How individuals interpret reality
    • Religion: Provides guidelines for human behavior, beliefs, and values
    • History: Offers stories about the past and lessons for the present, forming a shared identity
    • Values: Defining principles that guide a culture's behavior

    Social Organization

    • Social systems (family, government, schools) define social interactions, roles, norms
    • Communication within these systems is often 'rule governed'

    Language

    • Language is fundamental to a culture, shaping perspectives and human interaction
    • Language is essential to the transmission of culture across generations

    Developing Intercultural Competence

    • Intercultural communication competence: Behavior that is appropriate and effective in different contexts
    • Key features: Acknowledging cultural differences, managing unfamiliarity, and understanding the implications of inter-group attitudes and stress
    • Components of ICC:
      • Motivation: Positive attitude, desire to learn, and personal commitment
      • Knowledge: Understanding cultures in terms of communication practices and beliefs
      • Skills: Effective communication techniques, like listening and adapting to different situations
      • Tolerance of ambiguity: Accepting uncertainty and unpredictability in intercultural encounters
      • Open-mindedness: Willingness to consider new and diverse perspectives.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    IC Lecture 3 Culture PDF

    Description

    Explore the intricate definition of culture and its key characteristics in this quiz. Learn how culture is shared, transmitted, and based on symbols, as well as its various components such as language, religion, and traditions. Test your knowledge on the fundamental aspects that shape human societies.

    More Like This

    Cultural Competence in Nursing Quiz
    15 questions
    Quiz sur la dualité de l'homme
    10 questions
    Culture Defined Flashcards
    14 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser