Understanding Culture as a Shared and Learned Attribute
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Questions and Answers

What is the process by which an individual learns the rules and values of one’s culture?

  • Enculturation (correct)
  • Biological transmission
  • Social isolation
  • Genetic inheritance
  • What is unique and crucial to humans in terms of cultural learning?

  • Imitative behavior
  • Instinctual reactions
  • Symbolic thought (correct)
  • Genetic encoding
  • What distinguishes human beings from other animals in terms of cultural learning?

  • Social isolation
  • Genetic transmission of culture
  • Instinctual behavior patterns
  • Capacity to use symbols (correct)
  • What is the term used for the human ability to give arbitrary meaning to things or events?

    <p>Symbolic thought</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the sum total of human creation that directs human social life?

    <p>Culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do human beings heavily rely on behavior patterns that are learned?

    <p>Lack of genetic instincts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of culture according to the text?

    <p>It is shared by a group of people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does enculturation unify people?

    <p>By providing common experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do people in the United States sometimes have trouble understanding the power of culture?

    <p>Due to the emphasis on individualism in American culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must cultural guidelines be shared by members of a society?

    <p>To allow effective communication and cooperation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a cultural element from other shared elements among a group of people?

    <p>Having shared meaning by at least two individuals within a society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the text describe the human capacity to learn cultural traditions?

    <p>As being complex and unique.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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