Understanding Culture as a Shared and Learned Attribute

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Questions and Answers

What is the process by which an individual learns the rules and values of one’s culture?

  • Enculturation (correct)
  • Biological transmission
  • Social isolation
  • Genetic inheritance

What is unique and crucial to humans in terms of cultural learning?

  • Imitative behavior
  • Instinctual reactions
  • Symbolic thought (correct)
  • Genetic encoding

What distinguishes human beings from other animals in terms of cultural learning?

  • Social isolation
  • Genetic transmission of culture
  • Instinctual behavior patterns
  • Capacity to use symbols (correct)

What is the term used for the human ability to give arbitrary meaning to things or events?

<p>Symbolic thought (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the sum total of human creation that directs human social life?

<p>Culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do human beings heavily rely on behavior patterns that are learned?

<p>Lack of genetic instincts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of culture according to the text?

<p>It is shared by a group of people. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does enculturation unify people?

<p>By providing common experiences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do people in the United States sometimes have trouble understanding the power of culture?

<p>Due to the emphasis on individualism in American culture. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must cultural guidelines be shared by members of a society?

<p>To allow effective communication and cooperation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a cultural element from other shared elements among a group of people?

<p>Having shared meaning by at least two individuals within a society. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the human capacity to learn cultural traditions?

<p>As being complex and unique. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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