Understanding Culture and Society Lesson 2
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Questions and Answers

What type of marriage involves having more than one husband?

  • Cohabitation
  • Polyandry (correct)
  • Monogamy
  • Polygamy
  • Which type of residence refers to a living arrangement where a couple resides with the husband's family?

  • Patrilocal (correct)
  • Ambilocal
  • Neolocal
  • Matrilocal
  • Which family type is characterized by one parent raising their child or children?

  • Single Parent Family (correct)
  • Reconstituted Family
  • Extended Family
  • Transition Family
  • What term describes a family where females hold primary power positions?

    <p>Matriarchal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is defined as a legal process allowing couples to formalize a separation while remaining married?

    <p>Legal Separation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which family structure is formed by blending two separate families into one?

    <p>Reconstituted Family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The principle that all people are equal and should have equal rights is best defined as?

    <p>Egalitarianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which political structure involves family members participating in politics together?

    <p>Political Dynasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of residence allows a couple to live near either side of their family?

    <p>Ambilocal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of family mentioned?

    <p>Polyamorous Family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does procreation refer to in the context of family structures?

    <p>The family created through marriage and having or adopting children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a unilateral descent system?

    <p>A system belonging to only one parent's lineage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is endogamy?

    <p>Marriage within one’s own tribe or group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following types of marriage allows for multiple spouses?

    <p>Polygamy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a matrilineal system?

    <p>Descent traced through female ancestors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms describes a marriage system that includes spouses from different tribes?

    <p>Exogamy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes bilateral descent?

    <p>Descent is recognized through both parents' lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of polyandry?

    <p>Marriage to multiple husbands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the concept of family orientation differ from procreation?

    <p>Family orientation is one’s family of origin; procreation is one's own created family structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the term 'social institution'?

    <p>Patterns of behaviors and relationships that impact social conduct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics

    • The presentation is about understanding culture, society, and politics.
    • This is lesson 2.

    Functions of Cultural, Social, and Political Institutions

    • Cultural, social, and political institutions have specific functions.
    • Social institutions are mechanisms or patterns of social behaviors influencing our actions.

    Types of Society

    • A society consists of people coming together for a reason.
    • This lesson examines the different aspects of a society. This includes family orientation and procreation, tracing family lineage, and types of marriage, residence patterns, and contemporary family types.

    Family Orientation

    • Procreation refers to the family created through marriage, adoption, or having children.
    • Family of orientation is the family one is born into.

    Practices in Tracing Family Lineage

    • A unilineal system determines descent groups based on either the father's or mother's line.
    • Patrilineal descent is traced through male ancestors, while matrilineal is traced through female ancestors.
    • Bilateral descent is traced through both parents.

    Types of Marriage

    • Endogamy is marriage within one's own tribe or group, as regulated by custom or law.
    • Exogamy involves marriage to someone from a different tribe or group.
    • Polygamy involves having more than one spouse.
    • Polyandry is marriage to more than one husband at a time.
    • Monogamy is marriage to a single spouse.

    Types of Residence

    • Patrilocal residence involves living with or near the husband's family.
    • Matrilocal residence involves living with or near the wife's family.
    • Ambilocal residence involves living close to either the husband's or wife's family.
    • Neolocal residence involves living separately from both the husband's and wife's families.

    Types of Families in the Contemporary World

    • Transitional families are families with various combinations of parents and children.
    • Single-parent families are families run by one parent.
    • Reconstituted families are those where one or both biological parents have remarried.

    Politics Among Family Members

    • Patriarchal systems involve males holding primary power.
    • Matriarchal systems involve females holding primary power.
    • Egalitarian systems promote the idea that everyone is equal.
    • Political dynasties involve families with multiple members involved in politics.
    • Incest is sexual activity between family members or close relatives.
    • Legal separation is a legal process in which a married couple formalizes a separation while remaining legally married.
    • It is granted by a court order.

    Annulment vs Divorce

    • Annulment is a legal procedure to declare a marriage null and void, similar to a marriage that never happened.
    • Divorce dissolves a valid marriage legally.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the intricate relationships between culture, society, and politics as outlined in lesson 2. It delves into the functions of various institutions, types of societies, and family orientation practices, emphasizing the importance of lineage and family structure in social contexts.

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