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Questions and Answers
What are social institutions?
What are the main examples of social institutions?
Family, education, economics, government, mass media, science, religion
What is an association?
Special-purpose organization with a name and location
Give an example of an association.
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What need is primarily met by family?
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What needs are met by education?
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What needs are met by religion?
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What needs are met by economics?
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What needs are met by government?
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What needs are met by science?
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What needs are met by mass media?
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What is the primary function of social institutions?
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What is a secondary function?
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What is considered material within social institutions?
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What is considered non-material within social institutions?
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Social institutions resist change.
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What protects social institutions?
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Study Notes
Social Institutions Overview
- Social institutions are enduring cultural systems that fulfill basic societal needs and maintain social control.
- Essential social institutions include family, education, economics, government, mass media, science, and religion.
Types of Associations
- Associations refer to specialized organizations characterized by a specific name and location.
- Example given: a school serves as an association focused on education.
Needs Met by Social Institutions
- Family: Addresses the need for replacing members within society.
- Education: Facilitates the socialization of new members, teaching language, life skills, and promoting interaction.
- Religion: Provides individuals with a sense of purpose and establishes core values.
- Economics: Responsible for the production and distribution of goods and services to meet consumer needs.
- Government: Works to maintain order and security within the society.
- Science: Seeks to provide explanations and answers regarding the physical environment.
- Mass Media: Encompasses communication, entertainment, and educational functions.
Functions of Social Institutions
- Primary function: Meeting the basic needs of society effectively.
- Secondary function: Producing unintended or unexpected outcomes that also satisfy additional needs.
Characteristics of Social Institutions
- Material Aspects: Typically involve physical structures such as buildings.
- Non-material Aspects: Include rituals or ceremonies important for cultural continuity.
- Social institutions generally resist change, maintaining stability over time.
- They are safeguarded by formal norms and sanctions established by societies to ensure their longevity and effectiveness.
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Description
Test your knowledge on social institutions with these flashcards. Learn the definitions and examples of various systems that fulfill society's basic needs. Perfect for students of sociology and related fields.