Social Institutions Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What are social institutions?

  • Temporary organizations
  • Enduring cultural systems (correct)
  • Only family-related systems
  • Only economic systems
  • What are the main examples of social institutions?

    Family, education, economics, government, mass media, science, religion

    What is an association?

    Special-purpose organization with a name and location

    Give an example of an association.

    <p>A school</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What need is primarily met by family?

    <p>Replacing members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What needs are met by education?

    <p>Socializing new members, language, life skills, interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What needs are met by religion?

    <p>Sense of purpose, values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What needs are met by economics?

    <p>Producing/distributing goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What needs are met by government?

    <p>Maintaining order and security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What needs are met by science?

    <p>Provide answers to questions about the physical environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What needs are met by mass media?

    <p>Communication, entertainment, education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of social institutions?

    <p>To meet a basic need</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a secondary function?

    <p>Unintended/unexpected result which meets other needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered material within social institutions?

    <p>Usually some kind of building</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered non-material within social institutions?

    <p>Some kind of ritual or ceremony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social institutions resist change.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What protects social institutions?

    <p>Formal norms and sanctions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Social Institutions Overview

    • Social institutions are enduring cultural systems that fulfill basic societal needs and maintain social control.
    • Essential social institutions include family, education, economics, government, mass media, science, and religion.

    Types of Associations

    • Associations refer to specialized organizations characterized by a specific name and location.
    • Example given: a school serves as an association focused on education.

    Needs Met by Social Institutions

    • Family: Addresses the need for replacing members within society.
    • Education: Facilitates the socialization of new members, teaching language, life skills, and promoting interaction.
    • Religion: Provides individuals with a sense of purpose and establishes core values.
    • Economics: Responsible for the production and distribution of goods and services to meet consumer needs.
    • Government: Works to maintain order and security within the society.
    • Science: Seeks to provide explanations and answers regarding the physical environment.
    • Mass Media: Encompasses communication, entertainment, and educational functions.

    Functions of Social Institutions

    • Primary function: Meeting the basic needs of society effectively.
    • Secondary function: Producing unintended or unexpected outcomes that also satisfy additional needs.

    Characteristics of Social Institutions

    • Material Aspects: Typically involve physical structures such as buildings.
    • Non-material Aspects: Include rituals or ceremonies important for cultural continuity.
    • Social institutions generally resist change, maintaining stability over time.
    • They are safeguarded by formal norms and sanctions established by societies to ensure their longevity and effectiveness.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on social institutions with these flashcards. Learn the definitions and examples of various systems that fulfill society's basic needs. Perfect for students of sociology and related fields.

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