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Questions and Answers
What role does culture play in providing a foundation for social living?
What role does culture play in providing a foundation for social living?
Culture provides a basic foundation and design for social living by establishing norms and behaviors.
How does culture fulfil biological and socio-economic needs?
How does culture fulfil biological and socio-economic needs?
Culture fulfills biological and socio-economic needs through practices related to reproduction, shelter, and establishing relationships.
What is one characteristic that distinguishes human culture from that of animals?
What is one characteristic that distinguishes human culture from that of animals?
Only human beings possess culture, which is created through the process of controlling themselves, others, and nature.
In what ways is culture considered both universal and unique?
In what ways is culture considered both universal and unique?
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How is culture transmitted from one generation to the next?
How is culture transmitted from one generation to the next?
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Explain how culture acts as a means of social control.
Explain how culture acts as a means of social control.
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What does it mean for culture to be both static and dynamic?
What does it mean for culture to be both static and dynamic?
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Why is culture considered relative?
Why is culture considered relative?
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What role does culture play in transforming human behavior?
What role does culture play in transforming human behavior?
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How does culture regulate the behavior of people within a society?
How does culture regulate the behavior of people within a society?
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Explain the significance of cultural change in relation to extension efforts.
Explain the significance of cultural change in relation to extension efforts.
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What defines a cultural trait, and can you provide an example?
What defines a cultural trait, and can you provide an example?
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Describe what a cultural complex is and give an example.
Describe what a cultural complex is and give an example.
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What are cultural patterns, and how do they influence people's behavior?
What are cultural patterns, and how do they influence people's behavior?
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How does socialization contribute to cultural development according to Chitambar, J.B?
How does socialization contribute to cultural development according to Chitambar, J.B?
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In what ways does ecological diversity contribute to cultural differences?
In what ways does ecological diversity contribute to cultural differences?
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What is the significance of culture in understanding human behavior?
What is the significance of culture in understanding human behavior?
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How does culture function as a learned behavior within a society?
How does culture function as a learned behavior within a society?
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What are the key components that make up culture according to the provided definitions?
What are the key components that make up culture according to the provided definitions?
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What distinguishes the overt aspects of culture from its more subtle elements?
What distinguishes the overt aspects of culture from its more subtle elements?
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Explain how culture is both a product and a process.
Explain how culture is both a product and a process.
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How do customs and moral norms influence the behavioral patterns within a culture?
How do customs and moral norms influence the behavioral patterns within a culture?
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In what ways does culture contribute to the intellectual attainment of individuals in society?
In what ways does culture contribute to the intellectual attainment of individuals in society?
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Identify how technology is a component of culture and its implications in society.
Identify how technology is a component of culture and its implications in society.
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Study Notes
Culture
- Learned behavior, shared and transmitted among society members
- Sociologists use culture to understand human actions
- Culture includes learned behavior, values, knowledge, and material objects, shared and transmitted
- Includes patterns of relationship and beliefs, along with feelings about these factors
- Overall, culture encompasses everything learned as part of a specific society
Definition of Culture
- Sum total of ways human beings live, passed down from generation to generation through learning
- Complex world whole, including knowledge, beliefs, art, moral codes, customs, and other skills acquired by society members
- Can be viewed in two different orders (according to Ralph Linton)
- Overt (visible): material products, behavioral patterns of people
- Covert (hidden): psychological aspects such as values, attitudes
Functions of Culture
- Provides a basic foundation and design for social living
- Meets biological and socio-economic needs (reproduction, shelter and relationships)
- Promotes cooperation and coordination among individuals and groups
- Sets out a framework for all life activities
- Utilizes norms, folkways, and laws to control social behavior
- Defines behavioral patterns expected by society
Characteristics of Culture
- Only humans possess culture; other animals do not
- Learned through socialization, communication, training
- Universal but unique to each society
- Represents a society's traditions, customs from community members
Structure of Culture
- Consists of cultural traits, complexes, and patterns
- Cultural Traits: Single ideas (non-material) or products (material), such as clothing styles, tools
- Cultural Complexes: Combination of closely linked traits (e.g., Hindu marriage ceremonies with many related aspects)
- Cultural Patterns: Overall behaviours, beliefs, expected of people (e.g., respecting elders)
Elements of Culture
- Customs: Socially accepted ways of acting
- Norms: Rules about appropriate behaviors, either positive or negative social consequences
- Folkways: Expected but less crucial behaviors, not strictly enforced
- Mores: Strongly held moral standards, more significant consequences for breaking them
- Taboos: Behaviors completely forbidden, serious consequences for violation
- Beliefs: Ideas individuals and groups consider true (often not scientifically verifiable)
- Rituals: Prescribed actions for specific occasions
- Traditions: Habits and practices passed down through generations
- Conventions: Generally agreed-upon ways of behaving in society
Cultural Continuity and Inertia
- Aspects of culture tend to be persistent, lasting across time
- Cultural Inertia: Resistance to change in cultural practices
Cultural Lag
- The idea that some aspects of culture resist change more than others, sometimes leading to inconsistencies
Difference Between Mores and Taboos
- Mores describe socially acceptable behavior
- Taboos describe behaviors society considers forbidden
Role of Culture in Agricultural Extension
- Differences in culture and thinking in societies need to be considered when developing extension programs
- Culture is dynamic and changes, due to internal/external forces
- Extension workers need to account for these changes and differences in cultures when implementing programs
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Description
This quiz explores the concept of culture, focusing on its definition, learned behaviors, and the various functions it serves in society. Delve into the overt and covert aspects of culture as well as its crucial role in social living and meeting the needs of individuals. Test your knowledge and understanding of this complex subject matter.